关键词:
trifluoromethylation
asymmetric synthesis
nucleophilic addition
Ruppert reagent
摘要:
The asymmetric synthesis of the 2-trifluoromethylated 1,2,3-triols 5 starting from 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-one (1) is described. The enantiomerically pure alpha-alkylated dioxanones 3 and 6 were obtained via the SAMP/RAMP hydrazone methodology. Trifluoromethylation of the monoalkylated dioxanones 3 with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane in the presence of TBAF gave the 2-trifluoromethylated acetonide-protected triols 4 in high diastereo-and enantiomeric excesses (de >= 96%, ee = 92- >= 98%) and good overall yields (52-97%). Finally, deprotection of the triol under acidic conditions afforded the title compound 5 (de : >= 96%, ee = 95, 96%) as a typical example. In addition, the methodology was extended to the trialkylated dioxanone 6 leading to the trifluoromethylated alcohol 7 with two neighbouring quaternary stereocenters in good yield (77%) and very good diastereo- and enantiomeric excesses (de >= 96%, ee = 98%). (C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.