摘要:
The rational design of materials with unidirectionally aligned dipoles for larger NLO effects was successfully accomplished with aminotrithiol. Directionally oriented peptide layers were constructed by in situ polymerization of the NCA derivatives of corresponding amino acids on the surface of gold and ITO glass. The most important feature was employing a spatial anchoring reagent, aminotrithiol, which attached to the gold atom and provided the amino group for initiating the polymerization. Various helical polypeptides such as polyalanine, polyphenylalanine, polyleucine and polyethylglycine, were constructed, and the secondary structure of all but phenylalanine were retained after they were annealed at 180$\sp\circ$C for 7 days under 1 mmHg. Asymmetric synthesis using disulfide was investigated with various olefins to produce a chiral epoxide and resulted in a fair regioselectivity but a low diastereoselectivity. Asymmetric synthesis using optically active 2,5-diphenylpyrrolidine and bis-(2,5-diphenylpyrrolidino)-ethane showed low enantioselectivities.