关键词： 美洲野牛   欧洲野牛   动物   人工饲养   生物武器   维耶   人类   地球   行星  

摘要： 人类是一种好斗的动物,为了各自的利益, 人类甚至发明了毁灭地球的武器--你不让我 得到,咱们一起玩完…… 有哪一种动物有人类这样残忍呢?原子弹、 生物武器、工业废水、废气……已将美丽的地球 腐蚀得百孔千疮。你不觉得这是人类在为自己 挖掘坟墓吗? 为了可持续发展,我们该做些什么呢?

关键词： biological weapons (BW)   biological warfare agent (BWA)   Biological Weapons Convention (BWQ   biological weapons program (BWP)  

摘要： The legacy and arsenal of biological weapons Russia inherited from USSR in 1991 became a lingering unsolved issue, in terms of a prime strategic arm that ought to be eliminated, advisably, in accordance with the Biological Weapons Convention Russia is committed to, and considering further undertakings and declarations made by the Russian regime. Indeed, that inheritance was created by USSR as a powerful, highly sophisticated component of utmost importance within the Soviet military paradigm, based on a wide spectrum of virulent, stabilized pathogens and toxins plus delivery systems. Moreover, remarkably advanced biotechnologies were thus applied to procure stockpiles of military-grade pathogens and toxins. Yet, an intriguing debate aroused with regard to the extent of the weaponized biological inventory accumulated by USSR, as well as the in effect attitude of Russia towards perpetuating or wiping out that inheritance. It turned out to form a far reaching and challenging complexity, both strategically and scientifically. The present study concentrates on the strategic as well as scientific spheres shaping that overall issue at large, attempting to thoroughly analyze it through an innovative methodology. One main conclusion thereby reached at is that the Russian military still poses a potential menance, in terms of both stockpiled, probably deployable biological weapons, and prevailing production capacities.

关键词： 生物武器   化学武器   核武器   毒剂武器   原子武器   生物战剂   细菌战剂   大规模杀伤性武器  

摘要： 美英的民众开始对政府"秋后算账"了,到底发动伊拉克战争的目标——大规模杀伤性武器在哪里?无论是核武器、化学武器还是生物武器目前都没有发现。不过美国人不会忘记,9.11之后"炭疽袭击"给美国带来的恐怖。这种有着诡异名称的病菌,就属于大规模杀伤性武器之一——生物武器。生物武器,指以生物战剂杀伤有生力量的武器。它可能像电影中那样是一阵烟雾,或像新闻中那样是一包粉末,也可能是一群老鼠或苍蝇。病原体通过空气、食物甚至皮肤等渠道侵入人、畜体内,迅速或缓慢地致死,也可大规模毁伤农作物。

关键词： 生物武器   美国   生物技术   遗传武器   发展史   种族基因武器   战争新概念  

摘要： 为了全面审议美国国家安全环境．制定并实施新的国家安全战略，前美国防部长利恩于1998年7月成立了国家安全研究组．其任务是审查21世纪头25年美国面临的安全威胁并提出对策。“国家安全研究组”提供的报告指出：“2010年后．生物技术对经济的影响可能会超过信息技术。遗传工程、组织生长和人类基因工程的显著进展，将加快生物技术的进步与创新．……可廉价地制造出生物武器可培育出长期潜伏的并抵抗多种药物的、剧毒的、有感染性的病菌，也可制造出更高级的遗传武器以便有选择地攻击植物和动物（包括人类）。”

关键词： 生物战   生物武器   探测雷达   生物传感器   基因武器   病原体  

摘要： 生物战是未来高技术战争的一种重要方式．生物武器攻击和防御都有自身的特点。根据生物战发展的趋势．对生物武器攻击和生物战雷达进行了阐述。

关键词： 纳米传感技术   武器装备   英国   美国   核武器   生物武器  

摘要： 人的反应速度肯定比不过材料。这是科幻小说吗?或许20年前是,但现在,这马上就要实现了。 ——美军考察“

关键词： 难治性淋巴瘤   分子靶向技术   疾病治疗   抗体   疗效  

摘要： 2001年10月,第一军医大学南方医院来了一位何姓患者,被确诊为"非何杰金氏淋巴瘤",这是一种难治性淋巴瘤.据患者自诉,他于当年初发现双侧腋窝淋巴结肿大,以常规化疗4周后,肿大的淋巴结未能消退.经研究,医院采用一种新型"生物武器"给他治疗.治疗后,何先生肿大的淋巴结完全消退,两月后再进行一次巩固治疗,经多次复查都未发现肿瘤存在.今年9月22日,南方医院又与全国著名的肿瘤临床专家一道,为他和另一位治愈出院的肿瘤患者冯女士进行全面检查,结果仍然很好.说明它具有最彻底的"治本"功效.

关键词： 头部防护系统   生物武器   化学武器   防护技术   过滤器  

摘要： 防护部件、通信设备及视觉增强系统的数量稳定增长都使得兼容性及人类工程学研究成为头部防护系统的重要项目。完整头部防护是新西兰士兵系统的工作之一。从战斗出发考虑，人们在兼顾该系统模型的数目及功能时做出了选择。本文论述的重点是在生化模型上，其发展目标如下：1.功能的完整性；2．防护系数增加；3．具备防护水平调节潜能；4．减少呼吸阻碍；5．穿戴方便；6．穿着舒适。本文将说明这些目标是如何在当前模型中实现的，并解释该系统设计背后作为完整性的基本原理、材料选择及技术问题解决办法。并且，还将涉及到该设备遗留下来的一些问题。

关键词： .Root and Stem   Chitin   oxysporum   Trichoderma   Rot of Cucumber   Caused by Fusarium   sp radicis-cucumerinum   composted   control of Fusarium   catenulatum   Mycostop   Greenhouse Cucumber   Crab/shrimp   RootShield   Prestop   dairy solids   rock wool  

摘要： Potential disease control methods were evaluated against root and stem rot of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum. Crab/shrimp shell chitin;three composted media;the biological control agents Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain 63-28, Trichoderma harzianum (RootShield Drench), Streptomyces griseoviridis (Mycostop), Gliocladium catenulatum (Prestop WP, Prestop Mix), and Trichoderma (Gliocladium) virens (SoilGard);and the fungicides thiram or benomyl were added at seeding time followed by inoculation with the pathogen. The addition of chitin (4%, vol/vol) to a peat-based medium significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) enhanced seedling growth, increased soil pH, and reduced F oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum populations, but the severity of disease was increased. The addition of composted media (greenhouse compost, windrow composted dairy solids, and vermi-composted dairy solids) to the seeding cavity in a rock wool block medium, followed 48 h later by inoculation with F oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum, reduced seedling mortality when measured after 37 days. Greenhouse compost was significantly (P:! 0.05) more suppressive than the other two composts, and the suppression was partially eliminated by sterilization of the compost. The biological control agent G. catenulatum (formulated as Prestop WP and Prestop Mix) significantly reduced seedling mortality when it was applied at seeding 24 h prior to inoculation with the pathogen in the rock wool block medium. None of the other biological control agents reduced disease incidence when compared with control plants under these experimental conditions. Pseudomonas chlororaphis and the fungicide thiram both significantly reduced plant mortality at 17 and 24degreesC when pathogen-infested seed was treated, or when bacteria-treated and fungicide-treated seed were planted into pathogen-infested peat medium at 24degreesC. Under semicommercial propagation conditions, treatment

关键词： Biological weapons   Genetics   Biology   Terrorism  

摘要： Recent terrorist attacks in the United States have generated significant attention in many countries to the threats posed by biological weapons. In response to these events and the specter of future attacks, bioscientists and professional organizations have begun or intensified asking questions about the possible malign applications of their research. Part II of this two-part article examines the emerging responses initiated by biomedical organizations and spokespersons in the US and the UK. In doing so it considers how scientific and medical research communities are defining and policing notions of professionalism, responsibility and accountability in the responses made. Through an examination of these issues, suggested lines for future social analysis are offered.