关键词： Animals   Anthrax/veterinary   Biological Warfare/history*   Chemical Warfare   Germany   Glanders   History, 20th Century   International Cooperation   United States  

关键词： 生物武器   化学武器   威胁   人类   危害   生物因子   化学因子  

摘要： 大规模的生物和化学杀伤武器在战场上的滥用是极不人道的行为,应当予以谴责。这在世界历史上也曾有过多次的记载。2001年,美国“9.11”恐怖事件的发生在人们的心灵深处留下了挥之不去的阴影,而随后发生的炭疽杆菌感染事件,更使得渴望和热爱和平的人们变得忧心忡忡。炭疽的侵袭使美国的公共卫生系统面临着前所未有的挑战,同时,那些可能被恐怖主义者蓄意用来实施其阴谋的生物和化学武器也成为全人类所面临的共同威胁。一、常用的生物和化学武器的种类究竟什么样的生物因子、毒素或化学制剂能够成为恐怖分子所利用的武器呢?从理论上讲。

关键词： 野心   老师   生物武器   核武器   防护   风口   袖口   沾染   头盔   研制  

摘要： 

关键词： 生物武器   传播方式   美国   生物恐怖主义  

关键词： 生物战   生物武器   炭疽热   危害   抗日战争  

关键词： 恐怖分子   化学武器   恐怖主义   核武器   检测仪   劫机者   科学   人类   生物武器   机场  

摘要： 未来城市遭到核恐怖袭击后的惨状,作为人类而言相信每个人看见这张图片都会心怀凄然,同时也不能理解:为什么总有人会以大规模杀伤人类为手段地去实现某种精神和信仰?

关键词： 炭疽热   生物武器   吸入性炭疽   人和动物   生物恐怖   间谍   抱杆   瘟疫   孤陋   “病毒”  

摘要： 我就是炭疽热,人们对我很生疏,以至于许多知名的媒体总称我是“病毒”,其实我不是病毒,而是比病毒大得多的细菌,我的全名应叫“炭疽芽孢杆菌”。 有人会问我:“你这个不知名的小辈怎么会一下子变成‘生物恐怖武器’?” 我说你是太孤陋寡闻了。其实,我已经危害这个世界几个世纪了,作为生物武器我也堪称“老大”,已有近百年的历史。公元前1500年涉及牲畜的埃及第五瘟疫和闻名的第六瘟疫,后来都认为是我炭疽热所为;16世纪在欧洲杀死6百多万只牲畜的“黑色灾祸”

关键词： Anthrax   Bioterrorism   Adolescent   Adult   Aged   Anthrax Vaccines   Anti-Bacterial Agents   Antibiotic Prophylaxis   Bacillus anthracis   Child   Child   Preschool   Decontamination   Environmental Exposure   Female   Gastrointestinal Diseases   History of Medicine   20th Cent.   History of Medicine   21st Cent.   Human   Immunocompromised Host   Infant   Infection Control   Male   Middle Aged   Pregnancy   Respiratory Tract Infections   Skin Diseases   Bacterial   Spores   Bacterial   Support   Non-U.S. Gov't   United States   Vaccination  

摘要： Objective To review and update consensus-based recommendations for medical and public health professionals following a Bacillus anthracis attack against a civilian population. Participants The working group included 23 experts from academic medical centers, research organizations, and governmental, military, public health, and emergency management institutions and agencies. Evidence MEDLINE databases were searched from January 1966 to January 2002, using the Medical Subject Headings anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, biological weapon, biological terrorism, biological warfare, and biowarfare. Reference review identified work published before 1966. Participants identified unpublished sources. Consensus Process The first draft synthesized the gathered information. Written comments were incorporated into subsequent drafts. The final statement incorporated all relevant evidence from the search along with consensus recommendations. Conclusions Specific recommendations include diagnosis of anthrax infection, indications for vaccination, therapy, postexposure prophylaxis, decontamination of the environment, and suggested research. This revised consensus statement presents new information based on the analysis of the anthrax attacks of 2001, including developments in the investigation of the anthrax attacks of 2001;important symptoms, signs, and laboratory studies;new diagnostic clues that may help future recognition of this disease;current anthrax vaccine information;updated antibiotic therapeutic considerations;and judgments about environmental surveillance and decontamination.

关键词： BIOSECURITY   BIOLOGICAL weapons   BIOLOGY   BIOLOGISTS  

摘要： Discusses the role of the biological science community in preventing bioterrorism. Controls over potentially dangerous biological agents which have been increased by the U.S. Congress; Problem of research which could be applied to biological weapons; Challenge of exploring mechanisms for the governance of biological and biomedical research.