关键词： 工作幸福感   儒家幸福观   道家幸福观   法家幸福观   企业管理  

摘要： 中国传统哲学幸福观博大精深，诸学派的幸福观各有千秋，为当代世人在理解和追求幸福的过程中提供了丰富的理论和实践指导。文章从工作幸福感的研究价值出发，分析儒道法幸福观的内涵和启示，最后从儒道法幸福观中提炼出企业提升员工工作幸福感的路径。企业要构建以仁为底色的企业文化，为员工提供适度自由的发展空间，优化和完善基于员工需求的制度体系。

摘要： 随着教育改革的不断深入,课后服务作为学校教育的重要组成部分,其质量直接关系到学生的全面发展和教育公平的实现.然而,在乡村小规模学校中,由于地理位置偏远、资源有限等因素,课后服务往往面临着诸多挑战.积石山县尕马家小学作为乡村小规模学校的典型代表,其课后服务的发展状况具有一定的普遍性和代表性.因此,本文选择以该校为例,探讨提升乡村小规模学校课后服务质量的策略,以期为其他类似学校提供借鉴和参考.

关键词： 国有高速公路企业   思政工作   企业竞争力  

摘要： 国有高速公路企业作为国家基础设施领域的关键参与者，其思想政治工作需紧密围绕社会发展大局展开，并需与企业自身的核心任务和工作要求相契合，以充分发挥其引领与保障作用。文章通过分析当前国有高速公路企业思政工作的现状，有针对性地提出了国有高速公路企业思政工作创新路径，为国有高速公路企业思政工作提供新的发展方向和实践指导策略，推动国有高速公路企业思政工作不断向前发展。

关键词： 新媒体时代   国有企业   思想政治工作  

摘要： 新媒体时代的信息传播方式以即时性、多样性为核心，并构建了开放性的舆论环境，同时赋予国有企业思想政治工作更丰富的表象形式与传播渠道。在这一背景下，国有企业需要打破传统的单向灌输模式，创新传播路径与话语体系，提升思想传播的精准性，进而构建一套多维度的思想传播体系。鉴于此，文章分析了新媒体时代国有企业思想政治工作的特点，探究了新媒体时代国有企业思想政治工作面临的新形势，并基于新媒体时代国有企业思想政治工作存在的问题，提出新媒体时代国有企业提高思想政治工作有效性的策略。

关键词： gynecologic surgery   minimally invasive surgery   laparoscopy   robotic surgery   cervical cancer   rare tumors in gynecology   pelvic organe prolapse (POP)   fertility preservation in cancer patients  

摘要： The first volume of this Research Topic (RT) focused largely on patient safety and complication management [1]. In this second volume, the submitted manuscripts also group around key contemporary themes. For instance, four papers are dedicated to the robotic approach (Ferrari et al. We believe that this RT accurately reflects the current discussions and evidence gaps in gynecologic surgery. In 2017, the LACC trial reshaped gynecologic oncology by demonstrating that laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (RH) for cervical cancer (CC) compromises treatment outcomes compared to the open approach (2). These findings were recently confirmed in the final overall survival analysis (3). Further analyses of the same dataset showed no difference in complication rates between open and laparoscopic RH (4), reaffirming the open approach as the standard of care for CC after two decades of laparoscopic RH evolution (3). Recently, the SHAPE trial demonstrated comparable oncological outcomes between simple hysterectomy (SH) and radical hysterectomy (RH) for early-stage, low-risk cervical cancer, confirming that surgical de-escalation can be considered safe in such cases (5). This RT includes a closely related meta-analysis by Zeng et al., examining the efficacy and safety of non-radical surgery for early-stage CC. The 'groundbreaking changes' in CC surgery are accompanied by evolving anatomical knowledge, prompting a reassessment of the current anatomical classification of RH (6). In the coming years, the role of robotic approaches in CC treatment will be clarified by the RACC trial (estimated completion: May 2027) (7). Additionally, the newly launched LASH trial will address both surgical de-escalation and the relevance of surgical approach (8) A decade ago, evaluations of robotic-assisted approaches primarily focused on feasibility, safety, and cost compared to conventional laparoscopy (9). These evaluations typically demonstrated similar complication rates and surgical outcome

关键词： in vivo chicken infection   broiler chicken   Campylobacter jejuni   cecal tonsil-derived cytokine production   gut damage   crypt depth   biomarkers   gut health  

摘要： Campylobacter infections in humans and chickens are a significant burden to health services and the poultry industry. In the UK, over 75% of chicken products are Campylobacter-positive at retail, but the knowledge of the mechanisms responsible for extraintestinal spread into edible tissues remains incomplete. This work aimed to establish if two chicken-associated lineages of Campylobacter jejuni, ST353 and ST464, have the potential for extraintestinal spread. Large- and small-scale chicken colonization trials investigated the infection biology of C. jejuni ST353 (three strains) and ST464 (four strains). Both lineages strongly colonized the ileum and ceca and were detected in liver and spleen. C. jejuni ST353 and ST464 spleen load were significantly increased compared to C. jejuni M1 controls. Immune responses in cecal tonsils exhibited early induction of IFN-gamma and suppressed TGF beta at 7 days post-infection with C. jejuni ST464. Histochemistry of gut tissue demonstrated significant decreases in intestinal crypt depth in ileal tissue with increasing severity relative to Campylobacter lineage, M1

关键词： Cold crystalloid cardioplegia   Warm blood cardioplegia   Acute coronary syndromes   Coronary artery bypass grafting  

摘要： Background We have evaluated in a single-center retrospective study early and mid-term outcomes of intermittent warm blood and St. Thomas cold crystalloid cardioplegia in patients referred for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to acute coronary syndromes (ACS). From January 2018 to December 2023, 336 consecutive patients underwent isolated on-pump CABG (unstable angina = 234, 69.6%;N-STE-myocardial infarction = 66, 19.6%;STE-myocardial infarction = 36, 10.7%). Myocardial protection was achieved using warm blood cardioplegia (WBC, n = 215, 64%) or cold crystalloid cardioplegia (CCC, n = 121, 36%). Primary endpoints of the study were the rate of operative mortality and low cardiac output syndrome, cardiac enzymes CK-MB, and troponin-I release in the postoperative period, i.e., at time 0 and 12 and 24 h after CABG. Secondary endpoints were the assessment of postoperative ventricular systolic function and mid-term results. Results Baseline characteristics and preoperative variables including cardiac enzymes values were similar. Based on the different administration protocol, as compared with CCC group, in WBC group, required number of cardioplegia's doses per patient was higher (2.6 +/- 0.8 vs 2.1 +/- 0.8;P < 0.0001), despite lower number of distal coronary artery anastomoses (2.8 +/- 0.7 vs 3.0 +/- 0.8;P = 0.027) and shorter time of aortic cross-clamping (60 +/- 21 vs 67 +/- 21 min;P = 0.006). Completeness of revascularization was similar (100% vs 98%). Postoperative low cardiac output syndrome (5.8% vs 4.6%), mortality rate (3.3% vs 1.4%), left-ventricular ejection fraction (0.52 +/- 0.07 vs 0.53 +/- 0.07), overall CK-MB and troponin-I enzymes release were similar for two cardioplegia groups (P = NS, for all measurements). Within the WBC group, troponin-I and CK-MB release at time 0, 12, and 24 h were lower when cardioplegia was repeated within 18 min in comparison with a longer time of administration (P < 0.05, for both measurements). The rate of CK-MB/CK-to