关键词： 数据资产   新质生产力   企业高质量发展   路径解析  

摘要： 伴随着大数据、区块链、人工智能等新兴技术的蓬勃发展，数据已成为推动我国经济发展的关键动力，数据资产亦成为企业高质量发展的重要资源。文章立足发展新质生产力的时代背景，先对新质生产力及数据资产的概念进行清晰界定，并深入分析二者特性。在此基础上，系统阐述新质生产力导向下数据资产可能的价值创造机制，揭示数据资产在企业引领生产变革、加速科技创新、助力降本增效、重塑商业模式及优化决策风控上的重要作用。进而，根据价值创造机制，并围绕顶层设计要求，从数据资产管理、数据开放共享、数据资产应用、数据人才文化、数据资产交易及数据资产安全等六个方面提出数据资产赋能企业高质量发展的实践路径，以期为企业高效利用数据资产、实现高质量发展提供理论支持与实践指导，助力我国企业实现转型升级与可持续发展。

关键词： 绝对限薪   相对限薪   全要素生产率   内部控制质量  

摘要： 2009年和2015年中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部和国务院国有资产监督管理委员会先后出台了国有企业高管限薪规定，采取了绝对限薪和相对限薪两种不同方式，因此，有必要明晰哪一种方式更有利于促进国有企业高质量发展。以2010—2023年的A股国有企业为样本进行研究，结果表明：与绝对限薪相比，相对限薪更能够促进国有企业高质量发展，且相对限薪程度越高、内部控制质量越高，上述关系越明显。进一步研究发现，相对限薪促进国有企业发展质量提高是通过降低盈余管理、提高创新效率等路径实现的，且这种作用路径在产品市场竞争度高的国有企业和实体国有企业中更明显。研究结论对合理制定和有效实施限薪政策及提高企业内部控制质量，促进国有企业高质量发展具有启示意义。

关键词： 儒家文化   企业ESG表现   行业竞争程度  

摘要： 本文以2008—2023年沪深上市的A股公司为研究样本，用公司注册地200公里内的明清进士数量为儒家文化的代理变量，本研究以华证ESG评级作为企业ESG表现的代理变量进行探讨。研究结果表明，儒家文化有助于提升企业的ESG表现。进一步研究发现，企业所处行业竞争越激烈，儒家文化对企业ESG表现的促进作用越强。本文将文化作为一种非正式制度与企业ESG表现结合，为提升企业ESG表现提供内生动力，将中国的儒家文化与企业可持续发展紧密结合，为企业的高质量发展提供了参考依据。

关键词： 市场经济   企业   经济管理   市场风险  

摘要： 经济管理作为企业管理体系的重要组成部分，是保障企业增强市场竞争力、降低市场风险的关键。而良好的经济管理模式是企业管理的核心，可以有效规避内外部经济风险，提升企业整体经营管理水平。基于此，本文基于市场经济视角，首先概述了企业经济管理的相关概念及原则，其次以X企业为案例，详细分析了企业内部财务管理人员、经济管理制度、内部信息沟通等现状，然后总结了X企业在经济管理方面存在的问题，最后基于市场视角针对问题提出优化策略，以期为企业实现可持续、高质量发展奠定良好基础。

关键词： 数字化   四维应用   跨境电商  

摘要： 在国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局下，跨境电商处于重要的节点位置，是对外贸易进入新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念的创新实践，在我国下一步经济发展当中的位置举足轻重，将迎来一系列的新机遇。本文结合双循环新发展格局切实要求，分析数字化思维应用在促进广西跨境电商企业发展方面的作用及潜力，为广西跨境电商企业实施转型升级提供参考依据。

关键词： 管理效能   管理体系   管理生态系统  

摘要： 良好的企业管理效能，不仅可以有效提升企业竞争能力，还能改善工作流程，提升员工的工作积极性。而企业内部管理体系的重复和冗余问题，是制约管理效能提升亟待破解的课题之一。本文分析了目前烟草商业企业内部存在的管理内容重复、管理机制掣肘、管理成本增加等问题以及管理体系整合的可行性路径，提出了在目标整合、流程整合、绩效考核整合、信息平台整合等方面的措施建议，希望以此促进企业各体系协调融合、各部门协作配合、各种工具融会贯通、各项业务高效运作，助推企业内部管理效能的提升。

关键词： 薪酬管理   绩效评价   人力资源管理   员工激励   企业战略  

摘要： 有效的薪酬管理与绩效评价体系对于激励企业员工、提高生产效率、保持竞争力以及实现企业战略目标至关重要。本文首先概述薪酬管理与绩效评价体系的基本框架并详细阐述薪酬管理体系的构建思路，包括确定薪酬策略、薪酬组成以及周期性薪酬审查。其次，讨论绩效评价体系的构建方法，包括明确绩效评价目标、制定评价标准及实施绩效反馈和职业发展策略。最后，将薪酬管理与绩效评价有效整合，通过实施这些策略，企业可以更好地激励员工，优化资源配置，进而推动组织目标的实现。

关键词： Epicardial adipose tissue   thrombus burden   STEMI   primary percutaneous coronary interventions  

摘要： Objectives: Coronary artery thrombus burden (TB) is one of the risk factors for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). It was discovered that there is a strong relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness and the incidence of coronary atherosclerosis. The aim of our study is to evaluate the relationship between EAT thickness and coronary TB in patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PPCI). Methods: The study included 80 patients presented with acute STEMI and treated by PPCI;their mean age was 54.35 +/- 8.80 years, and 70 (87.5%) were males. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the degree of TB: group I (25 patients) with low TB and group II (55 patients) with high TB. The EAT thickness was measured by 2D-echocardiography in all patients. Results: We found that EAT thickness was significantly higher in group II compared to group I (p < 0.001), and theROC curve cutoff point value of EAT thickness equal to or greater than 2.48 mm could predict high TB in patients with STEMI (p < 0.001), and by multivariate analysis, EAT thickness was the most significant predictor of high TB. Conclusions: In STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI, the increased EAT thickness measured by 2D echocardiography is significantly associated with a high coronary artery thrombus burden.

关键词： TPACK   ESL pre-service teachers   teacher training program   21st-century competency   self-efficacy  

摘要： Globalisation demands proficient English educators to produce graduates competent in the English language for the 21st century. Achieving this goal necessitates optimising teacher training programs, yet challenges persist, such as ESL pre-service teachers' unpreparedness in utilising technology. The Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, while commonly used to assess teachers' technology integration competencies, falls short of fully incorporating 21st-century competencies and self-efficacy, both of which are essential to a teacher's professional development. Hence, this study seeks expert consensus on modifying the TPACK framework for ESL pre-service teachers within teacher training programs. This study employed the Design and Development research design (Type 2). The Fuzzy Delphi method was used to analyse data from 12 appointed experts. The experts concurred on the need to integrate both the 21st-century competencies construct, and the self-efficacy construct into the modified TPACK framework. This research contributes to the discourse on teacher training by recognising the essential roles of 21st-century competency and self-efficacy. It can potentially enhance pedagogical practices and address the evolving educational landscape. Further investigations could explore into ESL pre-service teachers' specific challenges, advancing scholarly understanding of effective teacher preparation.

关键词： CIMT   cancer immunotherapy   artificial intelligence   cellular therapy   combination therapy   tumor microenvironment   checkpoint blockade   personalized therapy  

摘要： The 21st Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) Annual Meeting took place from May 15th to May 17th in Mainz, Germany, and was attended by a total of 855 academic and clinical professionals hailing from 33 different countries. The conference served as a platform for these experts to convene and discuss the latest breakthroughs in cancer immunology and immunotherapy research. Dedicated sessions covering advancements in artificial intelligence tools for cancer immunotherapy research, as well as the landscape of cancer care and cancer immunotherapy trials on the African continent, prompted lively and informative discussions among the attendees. This report aims to provide an overview of the most noteworthy highlights and key takeaways from CIMT2024.