关键词： 档案信息化管理   公益性事业单位   血站档案管理   信息系统   服务对象   服务质量   原始信息   特殊性  

摘要： 血站作为公益性事业单位,在服务对象上有其自身的特殊性。血站档案记录了血站采血、储存和用血的整个过程,是血站原始信息的重要来源。因此,建立血站档案信息系统是一项十分有意义的工作,所以必须加强血站档案信息化管理,提升血站档案管理水平和服务质量。

关键词： 电子商务   工商管理   信息化建设  

摘要： 随着信息技术的快速发展,电子商务呈现爆发式增长态势,给工商管理带来了新的挑战与机遇。电子商务背景下,为了提升企业的运营效率与市场竞争力,工商管理信息化建设显得尤为重要。然而,要实现有效的信息化建设,企业需要关注信息化建设整体规划、信息安全及企业内部信息化人才短缺等问题。本文通过分析企业信息化建设中存在的问题,结合电子商务发展的背景提出解决措施,希望能够为企业工商管理的信息化建设提供参考。

关键词： 小学科学   结构化教学   教学路径  

摘要： 结构化教学是一种系统化、有序且逻辑性强的教学方式,通过精心设计的教学结构和活动,致力于提升学生的学习效率和成绩。在小学科学教育领域,结构化教学扮演着关键角色。本文分析了小学科学中结构化教学的实施路径,期望能为相关教学活动提供有价值的参考。

关键词： Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae   Phylogenetic analysis   Resistance   Virulence  

摘要： Objectives: The rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant public health threat. Klebsiella quasipneumoniae is often misidentified as K. pneumoniae, and its genetic and virulence traits remain underexplored. This study characterizes the genomic and phenotypic features of a K. quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae strain (KP24). Methods: Antibiotic susceptibility was tested using microbroth dilution assay. Virulence was evaluated through serum killing assay and Galleria mellonella infection model. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) and bioinformatics analysis determined sequence typing, resistance profiles, and plasmid types. Conjugation assays assessed plasmid transferability, while phylogenetic analysis explored genetic relationships. Results: KP24 exhibited an MDR phenotype, including resistance to carbapenems, ceftazidime/avibactam, and tigecycline. KP24 showed significantly higher serum survival and G. mellonella lethality than ATCC700603, though it was less virulent than the hypervirulent strain NUTH-K2044. WGS identified KP24 as ST1859 and KL35, harboring the aerobactin virulence gene cluster (iucABCDiutA) and multiple resistance genes, including tmexCD2-toprJ2, bla_KPC-2, bla_OXA-10, bla_IMP-4, and qnrS1. Notably, the tmexCD2-toprJ2 and bla_KPC-2 genes were located on the same plasmid (pKP24–1), an uncommon co-existence. Conjugation assays confirmed the independent transferability of pKP24–1 to Escherichia coli J53. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that ST1859 forms a distinct monoclade with low genetic diversity, closely related to ST334, suggesting regional expansion and potential global dissemination. Conclusions: KP24 represents a hypovirulent yet multidrug-resistant strain of K. quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae, with a concerning combination of virulence and resistance determinants. The co-location of tmexCD2-toprJ2 and bla_KPC-2 on a transferable plas

关键词： 科技创新   税收筹划   财务管理   企业  

摘要： 随着科技创新的不断深入,税收筹划在现代企业管理中的重要性日益凸显。当前税收政策环境下,企业如何合理运用税收筹划,降低税收成本,提升企业核心竞争力,是值得深入研究的问题。本文立足科技创新视角,剖析企业税收筹划存在的问题,提出解决企业税收筹划问题的具体措施,以此实现企业税收效益的最大化,助力企业高质量发展。

关键词： 跨国医药企业   新兴市场   商业发展  

摘要： 本文旨在探讨跨国医药企业如何在新兴市场中有效拓展业务,以提升市场竞争力。本文分析新兴市场医药行业概况、企业进入策略、面临的挑战及应对策略等,结合具体案例和数据进行深入探讨。研究发现,跨国医药企业需根据新兴市场特点调整产品线,采用灵活定价策略,加强政府合作并开发数字化医疗产品和服务。跨国医药企业在新兴市场中面临多重挑战,但通过制定合理的策略,可有效应对风险,实现可持续发展。

关键词： 快递行业   企业价值评估   实物期权法   传统价值评估方法  

摘要： 随着电子商务的飞速发展,快递行业正逐步进入高速增长期,预计未来几年,快递行业的规模将进一步扩大。快递行业作为现代物流体系的重要组成部分,也是未来中国经济增长的重要驱动力,对其企业价值评估方法的探究也变得更加重要。不同的行业有着不同的价值评估方法,但目前针对快递行业企业价值评估方法的研究还较少,本文通过分析快递行业的发展现状,结合快递行业发展趋势的主要特点,如收益法、市场法、成本法与实物期权法的优缺点,分析了这些方法对快递行业的适用性和局限性。

关键词： ESG   智慧旅游   高质量发展   路径支持  

摘要： 本文分析了ESG与企业高质量发展的关联,并指出了当前智慧旅游业面临的主要问题。然后从政策、技术、经济和生态四个维度分析了智慧旅游企业高质量发展的内生逻辑,提出了绿色发展、创新发展、协调发展和开放发展四大实现路径。最后,从政策、企业和社会三个层面给出了对策建议,旨在促进智慧旅游企业在ESG背景下的可持续发展,为旅游业的高质量发展提供理论和实践指导。

关键词： Caribbean medicolegal   Community deaths   Death investigation  

摘要： Objective: To analyse the trends in community deaths in County St. Patrick in South-West Trinidad for a period of one year from January 1, 2022–December 31, 2022. Methods: The community deaths were obtained from the County St. Patrick Community Mortality Registry and analysed for a period of one year from January to December 2022 to examine trends in demographic characteristics, manner of death and prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Results: There were 597 community deaths recorded for the period January to December 2022 in County St. Patrick Trinidad. The age and sex distribution of community deaths followed a similar distribution to national mortality data with more deaths occurring in males (59.1 %) and persons aged 60 years and older (77.2 %). Post-mortem examinations were requested in 30.5 % of community deaths which is comparable to previous regional post-mortem rates. The majority (91.5 %) of community deaths were classified by manner of death as natural. The proportion of unnatural deaths (8.5 %) was consistent with previous national mortality data. The trend of the prevalence of communicable diseases followed the national mortality trend of COVID-19 related deaths in Trinidad and Tobago, with the highest number of deaths occurring in January 2022 and decreased as the year progressed. There was an increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases particularly hypertension (44.4 %) and diabetes (32.5 %) in community deaths when compared to the national prevalence of 25.8 % and 11.7 % respectively. Conclusion: The community deaths in County St. Patrick over a one-year period from January to December 2022 followed similar national and global trends such as age and gender. However, our results revealed the impact of the increasing homicide rate in Trinidad and Tobago, increased prevalence of NCDs specifically hypertension and diabetes, and decreasing trend in COVID-19 deaths. Recommendations include to improve the reporting of community de

关键词： 地方大学   四跨融合   商务培养   企业需求   产教融合   课程优化  

摘要： 企业“四跨”融合型电子商务人才培养模式的优化,对提升企业核心能力,提升市场适应性,促进企业内部协同创新具有重要意义。在这种模式下,企业可以培养出具有深厚专业知识和跨领域能力的电子商务人才,促进技术创新,优化管理效率,提高资源配置能力,适应市场变化。但是,这一模式也面临跨国知识融合、跨职能协同、跨文化调适等方面的挑战。本文对这一挑战进行了分析,提出了相应对策,希望能对企业更有效地进行电子商务人才培养与管理提供借鉴。