关键词： 环境工程   环境影响评价   重要性  

摘要： 环境影响评价指的就是环境预断评价,这种形式比较重视制定工程对于环境的影响,在新时期,环境工程得到了广泛的关注,并且有着比较可观的价值。在进行建设的过程中,通过开展环境评价工作可以充分明确项目的环境合法性,以便更加顺利地进行施工。这样就显示出环境影响评价对于环境工程而言是比较重要的,所以需要有关的人员高度重视。而且环境影响评价有着较多的步骤,所以需要充分掌握环境评价的重点,进而选择出更加合适的评价指标。

关键词： 环境监测   重要性   改进措施  

摘要： 经济的快速持续发展使得环境问题也越来越突出。习近平总书记在十九大报告中提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,彰显了国家和社会对于环境保护的重视和决心。而环境监测对于监督污染物的排放、改善环境具有重要的作用。本文分析了环境监测在环境影响评价中的作用以及环境监测的过程中暴露的主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了改进措施。

关键词： 环境影响评价   GIS技术   应用  

摘要： 新世纪人们更加注重对环境的保护,环境影响评价对环境保护具有重大意义,GIS系统也获得了人们普遍认可,广泛应用在环境影响评价系统中。

关键词： EIA guidelines   report quality   review criteria   consultants' views   Pakistan  

摘要： Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an important tool for making informed decisions about development projects to avoid or mitigate potential adverse impacts on the environment. Guidelines are prepared all over the world to facilitate consultants and stakeholders to meet the objectives of EIA and to prepare quality EIA reports. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency prepared environmental impact assessment guidelines for this purpose in 1997. However, the major issue is that, even after two decades, the guidelines have not been reviewed. This paper presents the outcome of research conducted on the contents and quality of the guidelines for the preparation of EIA reports. The methodology encompasses an extensive review of the literature as well as available guidelines and interviews with the selected consultants, using semi-structured interview schedules. Although the quality of current guidelines overall is found to be good, the likelihood they are followed is connected with them being updated regularly, taking on board opinion of EIA consultants and other stakeholders.