关键词： 痘苗病毒   天花病毒   中和性抗体   预防和治疗   痘病毒感染   世界卫生大会   抗感染治疗   种痘   正痘病毒   疫苗   突发事件   生物武器   生物恐怖   被动免疫   自然界   治疗性   预防方   特异性   类病毒   制剂  

摘要： 痘苗病毒(Vaccinia virus,VACV)属于痘病毒科、正痘病毒属,是迄今所知结构最为复杂的一类病毒,曾是预防天花病毒的一种有效疫苗.1980年世界卫生大会正式宣布天花被完全消灭,天花病毒在自然界已不存在,并推荐不需再接种痘苗.然而非法保存的天花病毒有可能成为生物武器而用于生物恐怖,停止种痘使得多数人暴露于感染天花的危险之中.为了预防和治疗天花及其它痘病毒感染、应付突发事件,上述这些重新唤起了人们对痘苗病毒作为一种疫苗及其相关诊断、治疗性制剂的研究开发兴趣.中和性抗体在抗感染治疗及紧急被动免疫预防方面一直扮演着重要的角色.由此可见,研制特异性针对痘苗病毒的中和性抗体以用于紧急预防和治疗是十分必要和可行的.

关键词： 核武器   化学武器   生物武器  

ISBN: (纸本)9787802125391

摘要： 本书以外军现代核、生、化武器为主，回顾核、生、化武器诞生。透视核、生、化武器的原理，扫描现代核、生、化武器的现状，力争用通俗易懂、深入浅出的语言和珍贵的图片资料回答青年朋友们对核生化武器所关心的问题，增强对核、生、化等大规模杀伤武器的防护意识，积极推动和平利用核技术，为提高广大青年的国防意识打下基础。

关键词： 生物武器   石井四郎   细菌部队  

摘要： 文章通过史实和档案资料陈述了石井四郎与其组建细菌部队的详实经过与细节,进而揭露日本侵华的滔天罪行.

关键词： 天花   生物武器   冷战   武器化   苏联   威胁   生命   神秘  

摘要： 直到冷战束后的今天,生物武器一直是非常神秘的东西.苏联是如何在冷战期闻完美地将天花武器化9这种生物武器是否仍会威胁成千上万人的生命?

关键词： LIFE sciences   BIOLOGICAL weapons -- Law & legislation   THREAT (Psychology)   WEAPONS of mass destruction   COUNTERTERRORISM   GEOPOLITICS   INTERNATIONAL conflict   INTERNAL security -- United States  

摘要： In December 2008, the US Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism, released a report, World At Risk. The Report points to the fact that, not only is the use of a weapon of mass destruction in a terrorist attack before the end of 2013, more likely than not, but also to the fact that terrorists are more likely to be able to obtain and use biological weapons than nuclear. This paper examines the recommendations of the report in the context of the historic and geopolitical changes, in particular globalization. The authors highlight the "dual-use" dilemma, as described in the report, as the paradoxical use of technology developed for the benefit of mankind being used for sinister purposes. The mitigation of such a threat lies in broad stakeholder involvement and cooperation, including non-state actors, governments and the bio-tech industry itself. The importance of vigilance measures within the life science community is emphasized and, the authors propose, could include a web-based didactic course in bioterrorism and weapons of mass destruction identification. The site could outline safety protocols, have detailed disaster management tutorials, and could be specifically tailored for different subsets of industry and health professionals. The paper concludes with an endorsement of a multi-pronged approach including strong international guidelines and intelligence cooperation and preparatory measures such as the wide-spread use of detection systems as well as diagnostic decision support systems for bioterrorism detection at the local level.

关键词： 生物武器   大规模杀伤性武器   伊拉克战争   杀人   美国媒体   敏感话题   泰晤士报   武器试验  

摘要： 近日，英国《星期日泰晤士报》刊文称：伊朗从非洲购买数百只猴子，怀疑其用于生物武器试验。早在2003年美英政府发动伊拉克战争前，美英媒体就曾大肆指责伊拉克拥有生物武器等大规模杀伤性武器。近来，美国媒体正连篇累牍地报道以色列可能在年底空袭伊朗。此际。英国媒体抛出这样的话题，立即引起了各界的诸多联想和猜测。而“生物武器”这一敏感话题也再次成为人们关注的焦点被推到了台前。

关键词： 生物战   军事防生医学   卫勤保障  

摘要： 生物武器医学防护是军事医学工作研究领域，不同于常规战伤及日常的救治工作。在沙漠盾牌（沙漠风暴）行动及海湾战争期间，生物武器已对参战士兵构成明显的威胁。我们应该清醒地认识到，医务工作者必须具备军事医学这一重要领域的基本知识，应加强对医学生的训练，使他们能够适应生物战的需要，提高对生物武器伤的识别及救治能力。

关键词： 类鼻疽   生物武器   克菌   空洞性肺结核   生物战剂   病死率   感染者   败血症  

摘要： 病菌特点 类鼻疽伯克菌作为生物战剂有下面这些特点： 1．病死率高，为30％～60％。 2．不易诊断，感染者-临床上的表现“似百样病”，急性的像败血症，有些出现肺炎、肺脓肿、心包炎、肾炎、肝脓肿等症状，还有的慢性发病，很像空洞性肺结核，极易误诊。

关键词： Bacteria/pathogenicity*   Biological Warfare/economics   Biological Warfare/methods*   European Union   Plant Diseases/microbiology*   United States  

摘要： At present, much attention is being given to the potential of plant pathogens, including plant-pathogenic bacteria. as biological weapons/bioterror weapons. These two terms are sometimes used interchangeably and there is need for care in their application. It has been claimed that clandestine introduction of certain plant-pathogenic bacteria could Cause such crop losses as to impact so significantly on a national economy and thus constitute a threat to national security. As a separate Outcome, it is suggested that they could cause serious public alarm, perhaps constituting a source of terror. Legislation is now in place to regulate selected plant-pathogenic bacteria as potential weapons. However, we consider it highly doubtful that any plant-pathogenic bacterium has the requisite capabilities to justify Such a classification. Even if they were so capable, the differentiation of pathogens into a special category with regulations that are even more restrictive than those currently applied in quarantine legislation of most jurisdictions offers no obvious benefit. Moreover, we believe that such regulations are disadvantageous insofar as they limit research on precisely those pathogens most in need of study. Whereas some human and animal pathogens may have potential as biological or bioterror weapons, we conclude that it is unlikely that any plant-pathogenic bacterium realistically falls into this category.

关键词： 仙女座   原著   小说   瘟疫   电影   与时俱进   基因变异   环境保护   生物武器   本杰明  

摘要： 《天外来菌》The Andromeda Strain导演:迈克尔·塞洛蒙主演:本杰明·布拉特、艾瑞克·麦柯马克出品:美国2008★★★☆原著小说1969年出版,国内很早就翻译了,1971年该书就被拍成电影了。这个迷你剧和原著相比,与时俱进地增加了很多线索和细节,生物武器、基因变异、政府阴谋论、虫洞理论、核爆炸、环境保护、能源危机、新闻公正等等都是原著小说中所没有的。3个小时的迷你剧,好处就是能塞无数东西进来。