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关键词： AUTHORSHIP  

摘要： Clinical Nursing Research is an international journal with international authorship. Last year we had authors from 18 different countries, which is remarkable considering our acceptance rate for manuscripts is only 21% this year. I have noticed over the past 2 years that Clinical Nursing Research has more and more authors and reviewers who have registered for a unique ORCID identifier. The Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) was launched in 2012 (Citrome, 2016). These identifiers are personal and permanent identifiers for scholars and researchers. ORCID identifiers were developed and funded through not-for-profit organizations founded by academic institutions, professional bodies, funding agencies, and publishers (Citrome, 2016; Shillum & Taylor, 2013). Registering for an ORCID identifier is highly recommended, regardless of your discipline. More than two thirds of all authors in major journals share a last name and single initial with another author (Sabine, 2014). Eisen (2014) describes ORCID as possibly one of the most important advances in scholarly communication in the past 10 years!

关键词： Controlled experiments   ethnography study   family of experiments   qualitative investigation   maintenance   replications   source code identifiers   software testing  

摘要： We carried out a family of controlled experiments to investigate whether the use of abbreviated identifier names, with respect to full-word identifier names, affects fault fixing in C and Java source code. This family consists of an original (or baseline) controlled experiment and three replications. We involved 100 participants with different backgrounds and experiences in total. Overall results suggested that there is no difference in terms of effort, effectiveness, and efficiency to fix faults, when source code contains either only abbreviated or only full-word identifier names. We also conducted a qualitative study to understand the values, beliefs, and assumptions that inform and shape fault fixing when identifier names are either abbreviated or full-word. We involved in this qualitative study six professional developers with 1-3 years of work experience. A number of insights emerged from this qualitative study and can be considered a useful complement to the quantitative results from our family of experiments. One of the most interesting insights is that developers, when working on source code with abbreviated identifier names, adopt a more methodical approach to identify and fix faults by extending their focus point and only in a few cases do they expand abbreviated identifiers.

关键词： ICN Art. 46   identifier   name authors   registration repositories   scientific names   taxon names  

摘要： Problems with taxon name author citation in the running text of scientific articles are outlined. Particularly, the length of author names strings has significantly increased in the last decades, which could be demonstrated by analysis of names in the LIAS database. In addition, ambiguity of author name citation has increased because of variations in author name abbreviation and incomplete or incorrect citation of authors' names. It is therefore suggested that in non-taxonomic scientific publications, author names should be replaced by taxon name identifiers as issued by registration repositories. The advantage of such approach especially in context with linked open data and semantic network challenges is described. An additional recommendation in Article 46 of the ICN with an example is suggested.

关键词： Permanent magnets  

摘要： Permanent magnet spherical actuator (PMSA) is a multi-variable featured and inter-axis coupled nonlinear system, which unavoidably compromises its motion control implementation. Uncertainties such as external load and friction torque of ball bearing and manufacturing errors also influence motion performance significantly. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose a controller based on a single neural adaptive (SNA) algorithm and a neural network (NN) identifier optimized with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to improve the motion stability of PMSA with three-dimensional magnet arrays. The dynamic model and computed torque model are formulated for the spherical actuator, and a dynamic decoupling control algorithm is developed. By utilizing the global-optimization property of the PSO algorithm, the NN identifier is trained to avoid locally optimal solution and achieve high-precision compensations to uncertainties. The employment of the SNA controller helps to reduce the effect of compensation errors and convert the system to a stable one, even if there is difference between the compensations and uncertainties due to external disturbances. A simulation model is established, and experiments are conducted on the research prototype to validate the proposed control algorithm. The amplitude of the parameter perturbation is set to 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively. The strong robustness of the proposed hybrid algorithm is validated by the abundant simulation data. It shows that the proposed algorithm can effectively compensate the influence of uncertainties and eliminate the effect of inter-axis couplings of the spherical actuator. Published by AIP Publishing.

关键词： 数字信息   标注   出版物   国际标准   条形码   互联网  

摘要： 数字对象唯一标识符（digitalobjectidentifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码，作为出版物的唯一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。而网上的文档一旦变更了网址便无从追索。数字信息标注DOI如同出版物的条形码，是一个永久和唯一的标识号。随着时间推移，数字对象的某些有关信息可能会有变化（包括存储的物理位置），

关键词： 数字信息   标注   论文   object   网络传播   数字资源   知识产权   数字化  

摘要： 数字对象标识符（digital object identifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。为了实现杂志内容资源的有效数字化传播，同时保护这些数字资源在网络链接中的知识产权和网络传播权，为标识对象的版权状态提供基础，实现对数字对象版权状态的持续追踪，本杂志纸版期刊和数字化期刊的论文全部标注DOI。即除科普和消息类稿件外，其他文章均需标DOI，DOI标注于每篇文章首页脚注的第1项。由编辑部为决定刊载的论文标注DOI。

关键词： 数字信息   2009年   中华医学会   标注   杂志   object   出版物   国际标准  

摘要： 数字对象惟一标识符（digital object identifier，DOI）是对数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、IscN）及其条形码，作为出版物的惟一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。

关键词： 中国人类遗传资源   SPREC   标识符   数据采集   可溯源  

摘要： 目前国内外在人类遗传资源管理中普遍采用基于HANDLE的DOI标识符,但这种标识符管理方法缺乏可追溯功能,而国际生物和环境样本库协会(ISBER)提出的Standard PRE Analytical Code(SPREC)编码标准是适用于遗传资源管理的更完善的标识符定义方法。对遗传资源管理领域内的研究现状进行总结,阐明SPREC协议的优势,并对基于SPREC协议的人类遗传资源平台样本信息标识符定义方法和数据采集溯源方式进行说明,为同类研究提供相应参考。

关键词： ITU-TX.660   物联网   对象标识符   指南  

标准号: ITU-T SERIES X SUPP 31-2017

关键词： 数字信息   中华医学会   标注   杂志   object   出版物   国际标准   互联网  

摘要： 数字对象唯一标识符（digital object identifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码，作为出版物的唯一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。