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关键词： DIAGNOSIS -- Methodology   CYTOMEGALOVIRUS diseases -- Diagnosis   PHYSICIANS   SALIVA   COST effectiveness   AUDIOMETRY  

摘要： The article reports on a survey's results which revealed that audiovestibular physicians favour integrating testing for Congenital cytomegalovirus cCMV into the Newborn Hearing Screening Programme NHSP. Topics discussed include feasibility for newborn hearing screeners in obtaining saliva samples at the point of referral after the initial hearing screen, need for a more detailed clinical and cost effectiveness analysis in diagnostic testing for cCMV and a graph depicting the survey results.

关键词： Metadata standards   DOI   Digital repository   Data retrieval  

摘要： Background: We describe three different procedures based on metadata standards for enabling automated retrieval of scientific data from digital repositories utilising the persistent identifier of the dataset with optional specification of the attributes of the data document such as filename or media type. Results: The procedures are demonstrated using the JSmol molecular visualizer as a component of a web page and Avogadro as a stand-alone modelling program. We compare our methods for automated retrieval of data from a standards-compliant data repository with those currently in operation for a selection of existing molecular databases and repositories. Conclusions: Our methods illustrate the importance of adopting a standards-based approach of using metadata declarations to increase access to and discoverability of repository-based data.

关键词： 数字信息   2009年   中华医学会   标注   杂志   object   出版物   国际标准  

摘要： 数字对象唯一标识符（digital object identifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码，作为出版物的唯一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。而网上的文档一旦变更了网址便无从追索。数字信息标注DOI如同出版物的条形码，是一个永久和唯一的标识号。

关键词： 数字信息   中华医学会   标注   管理系统   中国期刊   杂志   object   国际标准  

摘要： 数字对象惟一标识符（ digital object identifier,DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中,书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码,作为出版物的惟一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理,便于读者查找和利用。而网上的文档一旦变更了网址便无从追索。数字信息标注DOI如同出版物的条形码,是一个永久和惟一的标识号。随着时间推移,数字对象的某些有关信息可能会有变化（包括存储的物理位置）,而DOI可让使用者直接由此链接到出版商的数据库、文献、摘要甚至是全文,识别码可以直接指引到出版物的本身,使国内外各种来源、不同物理地址的各种类型的学术信息实现互链互通。 DOI是一个可供全球期刊快速链接的管理系统,整个系统由国际DOI基金会（ IDF）进行全球分布式管理。随着DOI的普及,可以借助其进行相关的科研评价,分析高被引频次作者、单位和论文等相关信息,了解各个领域学术研究的热点、影响和趋势,以及研究者在本研究领域的影响力及最新研究成果。中文和外文资源,一次和二次文献,科技文献和数据通过DOI可实现动态的、开放式的知识链接,整体提升包括期刊在内的数字资源的使用率,为读者提供更好的服务。进而逐步提高中国期刊的被引率,整体上提高中国精品期刊在国际上的影响度和显示度,最终推动并建立一个与世界接轨的、永久的、开放互动、成员主动参与、覆盖主要学术研究信息领域的知识链接系统,推动数字期刊的发展和繁荣。

关键词： 能源效率标准   信息化   工业   指南   节约能源法   企业效益   标识符   能效  

摘要： On December 5^(th),2014,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued National Industrial Energy Efficiency Guidelines(2014 Edition).It was pointed out in the notification of National Industrial Energy Efficiency Guidelines(2014 Edition)(hereafter referred to as Notification)issued by General Office of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in order

关键词： 数字信息   中华医学会   标注   杂志   object   出版物   国际标准   互联网  

摘要： 数字对象惟一标识符（digital object identifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码，作为出版物的惟一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。而网上的文档一旦变更了网址便无从追索。

关键词： Cardiovascular diseases   Electrocardiogram   Feature vector   Multiple criteria decision making   Support vector machine  

摘要： Cardiovascular diseases can wreak havoc on human beings and lead to 30% of global death annually. The World Health Organization has always highlighted that there is a severe shortage of medical personnel, especially cardiologists, in most of the countries. In this paper, an electrocardiogram health identifier (ECGHI) has been proposed and developed for swift identification of heart diseases. The ECGHI has been applied to four most common types of cardiovascular diseases, namely Myocardial Infarction, Dysrhythmia, Bundle Branch Block and Heart Failure since these four types of cardiovascular diseases contribute to 25% of the overall population suffering from heart diseases. In the investigation of ECGHI, the binary,classifier (BC) and multi-class classifier (MCC) are designed and analyzed. The MCC features a multi-class support vector machine (SVM) to diagnose the exact type of cardiovascular disease. The BC features a two-class SVM to identify healthiness of heart accurately. In this paper, the following indicators have been investigated, namely the overall accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, the dimensionality of feature vector, the total training and testing time of ECGHI and a newly defined confidence index. These six criteria form the basis to derive an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to facilitate the multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) for the optimal evaluation of hyperplanes. Four kernels have been analyzed from which both the BC and MCC are evaluated and analyzed. The optimized ECGHI using BC yields an AHP Performance Score of 0.079 with score components (overall accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, average confidence index, dimensionality, total time for training and testing time) of 0.982, 0.978, 0.986, 0.608, 6, and 5.77 s respectively. Likewise, the optimized ECGHI using MCC yields an AHP Performance Score of 0.093 with score components of 0.882, 0.89, 0.874, 0.504, 9, and 7.32 s respectively. The BC is employed as a supplement of the MCC to achiev

关键词： 数字信息   中华医学会   标注   杂志   出版物   国际标准   条形码   互联网  

摘要： 数字对象唯一标识符（digitalobjectidentifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码，作为出版物的唯一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。而网上的文档一旦变更了网址便无从追索。数字信息标注DOI如同出版物的条形码，是一个永久和唯一的标识号。

关键词： 数字信息   2009年   中华医学会   标注   杂志   出版物   国际标准   互联网  

摘要： 数字对象唯一标识符（digitalobjectidentifier，DOI）是对包括互联网信息在内的数字信息进行标识的一种工具。在传统的出版物中，书刊、磁带、光盘都有国际标准编号（ISBN、ISSN、ISCN）及其条形码，作为出版物的唯一标识。这些标识使出版物得到有效的管理，便于读者查找和利用。而网上的文档一旦变更了网址便无从追索。

关键词： HIV-1 epidemiology in Turkey   Antiretroviral drug resistance  

摘要： Turkey is seeing a steady rise in rates of HIV infection in the country. The number of individuals with HIV/AIDS was greater than 7000 in 2014 according to data released by the Ministry of Health, and heterosexual contacts were reported to be the main transmission routes. Istanbul has the highest number of reported cases of HIV infection. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance in 50 heterosexual patients from Istanbul. The most prevalent subtype was found to be subtype B (56.2 %). Resistance-associated mutations were found in 14 patients with 6/14 patients being therapy-experienced and 8/14 therapy naive at the time point of analysis. With increasing number of patients who require treatment and the rapid up-scaling of the antiretroviral therapy in Turkey, HIV-1 drug resistance testing is recommended before starting treatment in order to achieve better clinical outcomes.