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关键词： 新时代   政党协商   要素   功能  

摘要： 新时代我国政党协商是在继承我国多党合作发展的历史经验基础上,立足新时代中国特色社会主义发展的新要求而不断发展和完善的协商民主。协商主体、协商客体、协商目标、协商场所、协商形式、协商程序等是其要素,它们之间相互联系、相互影响,在新时代中国特色社会主义发展进程中,以其内在的社会利益整合、促进科学决策、民主监督、政党政治示范等功能,助推国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

关键词： 传统士绅   乡贤文化   宣统年间   江苏士绅   地方自治  

摘要： 宣统年间,江苏士绅参与地方自治是特定历史时代下的必然,其中亦不乏少数劣绅的干扰与敬而远之的贤良之士。士绅通过参与地方自治发挥出了新的历史作用,重新登上历史的舞台,社会地位不断提高;同时,在不自觉中成为国家治理地方社会的助推者,其参与的地方自治对传统社会秩序,亦形成了一定的冲击。在当代中国,我们仍需发挥传统士绅亦即乡贤的社会中介作用,弘扬其社会担当精神与责任意识,努力实现传统乡贤文化的自觉、自信与自用,以助于构建新时代乡村治理的新体系。

关键词： 20世纪20年代   地方自治恢复   吴江地区  

摘要： 1922年北京政府下令督促恢复地方自治后,地方社会对地方自治的观感经历了从期待到失望的转变。自治人员的腐败和自治政绩乏善可陈是引发地方社会不满的原因。在此期间,一些地方精英积极探索建立地方公会、市民公社等民众自治团体,但由于同法定自治机关相抵触而归于失败。地方自治恢复的实践呈现出恢复程度和形式参差不齐、参与范围有所扩大和治理能力低下等特征,反映了近代中国地方自治基层民众参与缺失的困境。

关键词： 地方法规  

ISBN: (纸本)9787519725099

摘要： 本书从理论研究、历史考察、比较研究、规范分析等多个视角与层次对地方立法权配置的理论与实践问题进行研究的立法学学术著作，从权力的纵向配置、横向配置和内部配置的不同角度，在对我国现行宪法和法律文本中有关地方立法权配置的规定及其相关制度进行深入剖析的基础上，系统地探讨我国地方立法权配置中存在的问题以及由此造成的地方立法发展不尽如人意的原由。

摘要： As public administrators navigate challenging economic environments, their choices greatly affect access to economic opportunities and labor force participation. It follows that choices related to economic development strategies demand scrutiny to ensure delivery of mutually beneficial outcomes not only for the private market but also the public sector, i.e. taxpayers. Striving to attract jobs and employers inevitably provokes debate about the government's optimal role in devising policies favorable for business investment-particularly when policies fail to produce a sufficient return on investment (ROI). Competitive federalism offers a useful lens to view how public agencies behave when it comes to formulating such economic development policies. There is little research documenting the role of this uniquely American trait of governance and its impact on the economic development strategies utilized by public administrators. In-depth interviews with economic development managers offer greater insight about their political rationale and the influence of intergovernmental fiscal relations. Ultimately, community-level benefits should be more highly prioritized by administrators working within this paradigm.

摘要： This thesis investigates the effects of pressures brought by increasing capital mobility and interjurisdictional fiscal competition to fiscal policy, focusing particularly on the European Union and the analysis of policy reforms that can be adopted in such contexts. Firstly, the relationship between tax competition and economic growth is re-assessed. In a race to attract mobile capital, jurisdictions compete to offer the highest after-tax rates of return. Governments are driven into the provision of higher levels of productive public goods, and shift their tax structures, towards the taxation of the least mobile factors or least distortive tax bases. In an environment of fixed labour supply, this implies a race to the bottom in capital taxes and a race to the top in the taxes falling on labour. Taking into account the potential effects of fiscal competition on fiscal policy, the consequences of different tax harmonization scenarios are also analyzed. The harmonization of capital taxes leads to a race to the top in taxes on immobile factors. Once tax rates on mobile factors are fixed, tax competition shifts towards immobile factors. This implies that the tax burden falls again disproportionately on labour. Only the harmonization of labour income taxes can avoid this outcome, while leaving room for positive capital income taxes. Secondly, extending this argument within a more detailed model of labour supply calibrated to the EU economy, more detailed policy proposals for a European-wide fiscal harmonization agreement are studied. Labour income and consumption tax harmonization yield potentially better results than capital tax harmonization, as the main fiscal competition-driven government investment distortion, resulting in the over-investment on productive public goods at the expense of merit goods, is minimized. In particular, policy simulation results suggest that indirect taxes, such as value-added taxes, should become a priority instrument for European-wide fisca

摘要： Examining Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations: The Failures of Hurricane Katrina and Blame Attribution By Kari Souza Contreras Master of Public Administration, Public Sector Management and Leadership Assigning blame for the inadequate emergency relief to save life and property in the wake of Hurricane Katrina can be explained by examining the breakdown of the federal government's epic failure in response to the storm. As our founding fathers intended in our federal system, the power is divided among national, state, and local governments. Many believe that our federal system played a major role which led to the inadequate response to hurricane victims. Had our representative government not been divided among three independent government bodies, we might have been able to act faster in delivering aid to those who were suffering and needed it most. Furthermore, the representatives from the federal government shifted responsibility and quickly assigned blame to the local governments. The reason being, local government is closer in proximity to the victims of the storm and are supposed to have a plan in place ready to assist in providing disaster relief until federal assistance is available. With the number of actors, and the multiple representatives from overlapping levels who failed the citizens of Louisiana, it is difficult to determine who to hold responsible.

关键词： 北美大陆   立法权   行政权   历史课堂   史论结合   英国君主立宪制   华盛顿   历史思维能力   联邦法院   美国独立战争   中央政府   教学设计  

摘要： 一、备课思路分析著名历史学家爱德华·卡尔说过:'历史研究的过程就是历史学家与他的事实之间不断的互动过程;没有史实的历史学家将失去立足点,无用武之地,而失去历史学家的事实是僵死的和无意义的。'新课程改革以来,高考历史科目的考查越来越重视学生的历史思维能力。

关键词： 《民族区域自治法》   执法检查   临沧市   民族自治县   市人大常委会   人大代表   配套法规   统一思想  

摘要： 近日，由临沧市人大常委会牵头，部分市人大代表参加的民族区域自治法执法检查组，先后深入耿马、沧源、双江等民族自治县，就贯彻实施《民族区域自治法》《云南省实施〈民族区域自治法〉办法》情况开展检查。检查组对3个自治县贯彻实施《民族区域自治法》及其配套法规的情况给予了充分肯定，并对下步工作提出了坚持问题导向，统一思想，提高认识等要求。

关键词： 法治   宪法   立法权   司法独立性   依法治国  

摘要： 十八大以来,习近平总书记发表了一系列关于加强中国特色社会主义法治建设的讲话,阐释了推进依法治国的若干重大问题,逐步形成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义法治思想,其核心内容包括:坚持党的领导,走中国特色社会主义法治道路;坚持全面依法治国;建设中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设社会主义法治国家。这一思想对于建设社会主义法治国家具有指导意义。