关键词:
Pure Electric Vehicle
Two Speed Transmission
Two-way synchronizer
Non-linear dynamic model
Vibration response analysis
摘要:
In response to environmental pressure and market demand, multi-stage transmission is a feasible transmission mode for Pure Electric Vehicles (PEVs). Synchronizers can effectively reduce the vibration impact of PEV during frequent gear shifting, but the lack of a theoretical model limits the further study of its influence mechanism. Hence, a 20-degree-of-freedom (DOF) non-linear dynamic model of a two-speed helical gear (TSHG) transmission equipped with a two-way synchronizer is established considering the stiffness and friction torque of bidirectional synchronizer, time-varying meshing stiffness (TVMS), meshing damping, static transmission error (STE), gear back-lash, torsional damping, and stiffness. The comparison with the experiment indicates the effectiveness of the established dynamic model. The results of the dynamics characteristics show that compared with the (low-speed) first gear transmission, the (high-speed) second gear transmission shows complex nonlinear dynamic characteristics. The increase in support stiffness, the decrease in TVMS ratio and STE amplitude contribute to the weakening and disappearance of the chaotic motion in the system. These results provide a helpful reference for non-linear behavior restraining and vibration and noise reduction of the two-speed trans-mission (TST) for PEVs.