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关键词： 京津冀   区域经济   一体化  

摘要： 京津冀区域作为我国经济的第三增长极,有着人缘、地缘、业缘的优势,然而该区域的经济发展却很缓慢,并没有充分发挥其首都经济圈的作用。如何加快推进京津冀区域经济一体化发展已经成为亟待解决的问题。通过分析京津冀区域经济发展现状,指出其发展中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。

关键词： 晚清   绅商   文化渊源   重商主义   义利观  

摘要： 绅商是19世纪末20世纪初中国社会流变出的一个新的社会阶层。它的形成是中国独特历史文化传统、社会结构及其他历史条件交互作用的结果。明清以来,传统儒家社会价值观发生了很大变化,人欲、私、治生、义利观以及商人社会价值和商业的作用等都得到重新诠释,这对绅与商的对流、融合以及绅商阶层的形成起到了很大的促进作用。

关键词： 扩展边际   进口价格指数   出口价格指数   净贸易条件  

摘要： 借鉴Feenstra(1994)模型,本文重构基于扩展边际的净贸易条件指数。模型表明扩展边际的净贸易条件与传统指数偏差较大,净贸易条件可能被低估。利用实际数据重新估算得到,引入扩展边际后,中国净贸易条件恶化程度不深。这意味着中国在参与全球化分工的贸易利得并未随着贸易扩张而出现明显减少。

关键词： 重商主义   新重商主义   保护性货币政策   演进   现实  

摘要： 重商主义以其主张国家干预和贸易保护获取贸易顺差,积累货币财富的观点著称。它的保护性措施除了体现在关税、配额等传统贸易领域外,通过货币政策的制定和实施来实现财富积累的目标也是其常用的保护性手段。对重商主义保护性货币政策的历史演进和当代现实的认识有利于客观分析和评价重商主义经济理论。

关键词： 利益偏好   工业贸易条件   面板数据  

摘要： 本文在分析一国利益偏好对贸易条件影响机制的基础上,利用2002-2011年中国各工业行业的面板数据,从政治经济学视角探究中国贸易条件恶化的影响及原因。结果表明"国家战略主义"是我国工业行业贸易条件恶化的首要原因,对生产者利益的偏好大于对消费者利益的偏好是我国工业行业贸易条件恶化的重要原因;代表国家战略利益的利税贡献、影响力系数,代表生产者利益的国企利润、关税税率是解释中国工业贸易条件普遍恶化的显著变量。

关键词： 区域经济一体化   战略性新兴产业   京津冀产业转移  

摘要： 以区域经济一体化为背景,探讨了京津冀区域战略性新兴产业的发展状况,分析了京津冀区域一体化发展的理论前提,包括城市定位、地理资源和产业结构等都存在梯次性和互补共生性。通过对京津冀战略性新兴产业的对比分析,从规划政策、人财物流动和科技资源共享三个方面探讨了区域间战略性新兴产业的协同发展机制。

关键词： MERCANTILE system   NONFICTION  

关键词： trade policy substitution   developing countries   agri-food trade   trade liberalization  

摘要： The significance of and interest in non-tariff measures (NTMs) have increased as a consequence of the reduction in agricultural tariffs. This paper analyses the relationship between NTMs and tariffs in southern Mediterranean countries (SMCs) through two complementary analyses. First, the authors construct a taxonomy of protection for products, distinguishing between high protection, transparent protection, low protection and disguised protection. The low protection category is most widely represented, and the disguised protection category is also important. Second, the policy substitution hypothesis between tariff and non-tariff protection is tested. This hypothesis appears in the literature as the possibility that countries implement NTMs for protection purposes, as a result of the progressive reduction in the tariffs levied. Policy substitution is found in some SMCs, which is consistent with an upward trend of non-tariff protection as tariff liberalization progresses in the region.

关键词： Feed-in tariff   Renewable electricity   Promotion regulation   Case study  

摘要： Taiwan, located in a subtropical area, is a high energy-importing nation with approximately 98% of our energy supplied by imported fuels since 2000. In this regard, renewable electricity systems from its richness of solar radiation and strong monsoon are thus becoming attractive due to the energy, economic, and environmental policies for pursuing clean electricity supply, sustainable development and greenhouse gases emission mitigation in Taiwan. The objective of this paper was to present an analysis of profitable promotion and innovative measures for renewable electricity in Taiwan because the photovoltaic (PV) power and wind power systems have rapidly increased the total installed capacity from 2.7 MW in 2000 to 1006.2 MW in 2013. The description in the paper was thus summarized on an analysis of renewable electricity supply since 2000 and its future goals up to 2030, and then centered on the new promotion legislation (i.e., Renewable Energy Development Act) in the measures of feed-in tariff (FIT) and tax/subsidy incentives. Current subsidiary and innovative programs to promote the development of renewable electricity technologies, including roof-type PV power, off-shore wind power and biogas-to-power, were also described. Due to its innovation promotion for renewable energy exploitation in recent years, Pingtung County, located in the southernmost of Taiwan, was introduced as a case study. Finally, some recommendations for promote renewable electricity development were addressed in the paper. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 国际服务贸易自由化   中国   对策  

摘要： 自"二战"后,在新科技革命的推动、国际政治环境不断改善、国际经济不断发展、社会生产力不断提高的背景下,服务业已逐渐成为各国经济增长的新引擎,而服务贸易作为服务业的重要组成部分,其发展态势受到各国的广泛关注。服务贸易国际化已成为一个不可逆转的趋势。对于中国这样一个发展中国家,面对国际服务贸易自由化的浪潮,机遇与挑战并存。只有通过重视本国的服务业发展,大力培育有竞争力的优势服务产业,并不断完善相关服务贸易的立法等一系列对策,方能在国际贸易战争中披荆斩棘、重获新生。