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关键词： “一带一路”   沿线区域经济   一体化发展  

摘要： 本文阐述了"一带一路"战略在沿线区域经济一体化中增强了亚洲各国之间的联系和发展,对寻求我国深化改革开放的突破口具有重大意义,并结合"一带一路"沿线区域经济一体化发展的内涵与诉求,指出"一带一路"沿线区域经济一体化受到亚欧国家的积极支持,实施该战略有利于中国突破一些西方国家设置的贸易壁垒与屏障,助推区域经济一体化。

关键词： 东盟国家   首都马尼拉   次区域   经济合作   贸易障碍   非关税措施   海上丝绸之路   发展战略   外部冲击   桑托斯将军城  

摘要： 2017年8月,东盟即将迎来它的50岁生日。而第30届东盟峰会已于2017年4月26-29日在菲律宾首都马尼拉召开,开启了2017年东盟系列正式会议的大门,同时也是纪念东盟成立50周年的第一个里程碑,意义非凡。

关键词： 重商主义   真相探解   经济史反思  

摘要： 国内外主流学界普遍相信,重商主义是一种荒谬的学说、有害的体制。实证历史考察却表明,这种看法十分片面。重商主义诞生于民族国家兴起、国际竞争激化的近代欧洲,主张通过金银积累、贸易保护、工业扶植、就业促进、国家干预、强权打造、殖民征服等手段,实现富强并赶超先进。这套经邦济国的理论与实践曾在西方长期盛行,实际上掀起了一场早慧的经济学革命,促成了西方领先的工业化和现代化,当然也为后世留下了经济民族主义范式。作为欧洲传统之产物,重商主义与中世纪的贸易中心城政策、城市保供应政策以及手工业行会制度其实一脉相承,深挖这一历史根源有助于探解西方率先崛起的独特性和必然性。从古典到新古典自由经济学尽管受益于重商主义,但又对之大加贬损。重商主义实乃一份兼具思想性与实践性的丰厚遗产,后发国家学界尤其应该勇于拨乱反正并善于取其精华以为今用。

关键词： CGE (computable general equilbrium)   gravity model   agricultural trade   NTM (nontariff measure)   SPS (sanitary and phytosanitary)   trade   TTIP (trans-atlantic trade and investment partnership)   TRQ (tariff-rate quota)  

摘要： Non-tariff measures, particularly sanitary and phytosanitary measures and tariff-rate quotas, are two critical policy barriers that impede agricultural trade. Unlike simple tariffs, both measures contain non-linear effects and binding conditions that make their treatment in modeling trade liberalization challenging. In addition, the coexistence of these measures carries important interactive effects that restrict trade. This study investigates these joint effects by developing a conceptual framework that considers different partial liberalization scenarios. Our framework points to three cases that may arise: (a) binding tariff-rate quota, nonprohibitive sanitary and phytosanitary measure;(b) non-binding tariff-rate quota, non-prohibitive sanitary and phytosanitary measure;and (c) non-binding tariff-rate quota, prohibitive sanitary and phytosanitary measure. We then use a Computable General Equilibrium model to examine partial trade liberalization scenarios for these cases, using the ongoing Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations as our motivation. Our simulations provide a more nuanced analysis of complex trade liberalization and demonstrate the importance of modeling the interplay between these different types of barriers.

摘要： Presented master's thesis deals with comprehensive free trade agreements (CFTA) and deep and comprehensive free trade agreements (DCFTA) concluded or proposed by the European Union. Its objective is to identify necessary conditions for initiation of (D)CFTA negotiation, determine areas covered by (D)CFTAs and contemplate an effect of (D)CFTAs on EU's position. In the first part of master's thesis, theoretical framework needed for research is introduced. The concept of soft power as defined by Joseph Nye is presented. The inductive method is applied to scrutinize comprehensive free trade agreements between the EU and Canada, Colombia, Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, and Tunisia, respectively. The research proved that the EU has never started DCFTA negotiation with an authoritarian regime. However, it is not a single condition for initiation of DCFTA negotiation, and four more conditions are defined. A broad scope of (D)CFTAs beyond tariff-related issues is demonstrated. DCFTA and CFTA differ about their relation to EU acquis. Approximation in selected areas is compulsory under DCFTA. Trough CFTAs, the EU was able to uphold EU and international standards and promote fundamental rights. Consequently, the EU's soft power has been enhanced thanks to (D)CFTAs.

关键词： 创新重商主义   中国贸易政策   自主创新  

摘要： 美国智库ITIF频繁抛出针对中国的所谓"负和""以邻为壑"的创新重商主义论调,意欲丑化中国对外贸易政策,歪曲中国的自主创新战略,实质上是美国制衡中国的"挤压策略",为美国"遏制"中国崛起及寻求制定"新游戏规则"进而谋求自身经济利益、地缘政治、意识形态及霸权逻辑服务。中国只有坚持走自主创新之路,深度融入国际政治经济一体化,并谋求在国际经济政治秩序变革中拥有谈判话语权、规则制定权、空间发展权及决策权,才能有力回应来自美国的责难和妖魔化。

关键词： 增值税政策   企业所得税   技术贸易   政策协调   自由贸易政策   税制要素   所得税类   优惠政策   资源税   中越边境  

摘要： 中越边境跨境经济合作区（CBEZ）的建设为中越经济贸易提供了更好的发展机遇,在经济合作区域内可以实现货物贸易、技术贸易、投资开放等自由贸易政策,实现两国资源和产品的优势互补。随着中国—东盟自贸区和中国“一带一路”战略的实施,建设中越跨境经济合作区建设更具有特殊的现实意义。

关键词： 丝绸之路经济带   经济发展格局   区域经济一体化  

摘要： -、丝绸之路经济带的经济发展格局 1.经济发展格局呈现两端高中间低 丝绸之路经济带经济发展格局划分为东、中、西三个部分.丝绸之路经济带的西部与欧洲相连,具有发达的经济,丝绸之路经济带东部与亚洲相连,处于发展中的经济发展迅猛,而丝绸之路经济带的中部地区地处南亚和中亚之间,经济发展明显落后于东部地区和西部地区.因而,丝绸之路经济带的东、中、西部呈现出巨大的经济差异.其中,丝绸之路经济带东部包含有中国、