关键词:
非自杀性自伤行为
青少年
生态系统
保护性因素
优势分析
摘要:
目的:探讨生态系统视角下各保护性因素,预测青少年自伤行为的相对重要性。方法:采用亲子亲密度量表、学校联结量表、社区满意度、邻里关系及凝聚力量表及青少年非自杀性自伤行为量表对湖南省长沙市1000名青少年进行调查。结果:青少年自伤行为与亲子关系、学校联结、社区满意度、邻里关系及凝聚力均显著负相关;优势分析显示,各因素对青少年自伤行为的解释率分别为:亲子关系(3.75%)、社区满意度(3.40%)、学校联结(3.25%)。结论:生态系统中家庭、学校、社区中的保护因素均与青少年自伤行为密切相关,亲子关系是青少年自伤行为最重要的保护性因素。Objective: To explore the relative importance of protective factors in predicting adolescents’ NSSI from the perspective of ecosystem. Methods: The parent-child intimacy scale, school connection scale, community satisfaction scale, neighborhood relationship and cohesion scale and non-suicidal self-injury behavior scale were used to investigate 1000 adolescents in Changsha, Hunan province. Results: Adolescents’ NSSI was negatively correlated with parent-child relationship, school connection, community satisfaction, neighborhood relationship and cohesion. Advantage analysis showed that the explanation rates of NSSI were parent-child relationship (3.75%), community satisfaction (3.40%) and school connection (3.25%). Conclusion: Protective factors in family, school and community are closely related to adolescents’ NSSI among which parent-child relationship is the most important protective factor.