摘要:
本研究以中华鳖中8种抗病毒药物(antiviral drugs, ATVs)及2种代谢物为研究对象,采用Wallelut Lipoclean磷脂去除小柱净化样品,建立了通过型固相萃取净化模式与超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UHPLC-MS/MS)相结合的快速检测方法。样品在37 ℃下经酸性磷酸酯酶酶解,1%乙酸乙腈提取,通过型固相萃取小柱净化,40 ℃下氮吹浓缩后采用UHPLC-MS/MS检测,多反应监测(MRM)模式采集数据,内标法定量。针对不同ATVs之间极性差异大的特点,实验优化了仪器参数和前处理条件,重点对色谱柱进行了筛选并排除了生物内源性物质尿苷对利巴韦林的分析干扰,同时讨论了前处理过程中提取液和净化小柱选择对提取效率和净化效果的影响。在最优实验条件下,10种目标物在一定质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(
r
2
)为0.994~0.998,方法检出限(MDL)为0.05~1.1 μg/kg,方法定量限(MQL)为0.18~3.8 μg/kg。在低、中、高3个添加水平下10种目标物的平均回收率范围为82.5%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.11%~12.1%。该方法操作简便、快速、灵敏,重复性好,可用于大批量样品的同时快速检测,并成功应用于省级水产品质量安全风险监测工作。
Antiviral drugs (ATVs) are not licensed for the treatment of viral diseases in food-producing animals in China. However, they are reportedly illegally used in the Chinese softshell turtle (
Pelodiscus sinensis
) aquaculture industry; hence, the use of ATVs has become a new aquatic food-safety problem. In this study, a method was developed for analyzing eight ATV residues (amantadine, rimantadine, lamivudine ribavirin, moroxydine, acyclovir, oseltamivir, and imiquimod) and two metabolites (1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and oseltamivir acid) in Chinese softshell turtle muscle using pass-through solid-phase extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The main factors that affect the sensitivity, precision, and accuracy of the method were optimized during sample pretreatment and instrumental analysis owing to the diverse chemical properties of the analytes. The performance of various chromatographic columns and mobile phases were investigated to eliminate interference from uridine during the detection of ribavirin. The proportion of acetonitrile in extration solution and solid-phase extraction column type were prioritized when optimizing extraction and purification parameter. Samples were hydrolyzed using phosphatase (acid type) in 6 mL ammonium acetate buffer, with optimum results obtained when enzymolysis was performed at 37 ℃, and pH 4.8 for 2 h, after which they were