关键词:
山水林田湖草沙
基础理论
基本内涵
实现路径
成效
摘要:
生态是统一的自然系统,山水林田湖草沙等是生态系统要素,各要素是相互依存、紧密联系的有机链条,也是生态文明思想的重要内容,是实践“绿水青山就是金山银山”的根本保障,也是针对全球面临的生态瓶颈问题提出的创新性解决方案及新探索。本文采用文献资料法及综合分析法,系统阐述了生态系统要素的发展历程、基础理论、基本内涵、实现路径及成效,并结合项目组多年的研究成果提出展望。经过理念分析认为:生态系统要素这一理论首先从“山水林田湖”发展到“山水林田湖草”,经过多年实践认识,再发展到“山水林田湖草沙”;生态系统要素是对马克思主义自然生态观的继承和丰富;具有整体性、系统性、综合性等特点;中国在生态系统要素的建设中取得了丰硕成果;论文最后针对生态系统要素的建设提出未来发展亟待加强的3个方面,为全国生态环境质量改善及生态资源的可持续发展提供科技支撑。Ecology is a unified natural system, and mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand are the elements of the ecosystem. Each element is an interdependent and closely linked organic chain. It is a fundamental guarantee for the practice of “lucidity and lush mountains are gold and silver mountains”, and an innovative solution proposed by China to solve the ecological bottleneck problems faced by global development. Will become a new exploration leading the development of global ecological governance. In this context, by combining literature data method, comprehensive analysis method, theoretical analysis and empirical research, the development process, basic theory, basic connotation, realization path and effect of “life community” are systematically analyzed and elaborated, and the prospect is put forward based on the research results of the project team over the years. The results show that the “life community” theory from “mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes” to “mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grass”, and then to “mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand”, make the boundary and scope of this theory expanded and gradually improved. “Life community” is to carry out ecological civilization construction in an all-round, whole-process and whole-process way. It is the unified embodiment of the systematic view of nature and the ecological view of nature, and has the connotation of systematic methodology. It is the inheritance and enrichment of the Marxist view of natural ecology;With the characteristics of integrity, systematization and comprehensiveness, it is