新型冠状病毒肺炎——专题资源库

Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak

Yang, Yuan Li, Wen Zhang, Qinge Zhang, Ling Cheung, Teris Xiang, Yu-Tao 

《LANCET PSYCHIATRY》  2020年 第4期7卷 E19-E19页

来源：

The global community needs to swiftly ramp up the response to contain COVID-19

Fisher, Dale Wilder-Smith, Annelies 

《LANCET》  2020年 第10230期395卷 1109-1110页

Major transmission hotspots were brought under control in China, but subsequently others sprouted across the globe.Since late February, 2020, the daily number of new cases has been higher in other parts of the world.China implemented extraordinary public health measures at great socioeconomic cost, moving swiftly and decisively to ensure early identification of cases, prompt laboratory testing, facility-based isolation of all cases, contact tracing, and quarantine.2 In the community, mobility...

Major transmission hotspots were brought under control in China, but subsequently others sprouted across the globe.Since late February, 2020, the daily number of new cases has been higher in other parts of the world.China implemented extraordinary public health measures at great socioeconomic cost, moving swiftly and decisively to ensure early identification of cases, prompt laboratory testing, facility-based isolation of all cases, contact tracing, and quarantine.2 In the community, mobility was at a near standstill, with social distancing implemented at a grand scale.WHO freely provides online resources that include training courses, downloadable standardised case report forms, guidance on clinical management and infection control, protection of health-care workers, and many other technical guidance documents.

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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情心理危机干预重点及工作方式的转变

李杨 吴俊林 黄明金 黄国平 

《四川精神卫生》  2020年 第1期33卷 1-4页

本文初步分析了新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下民众存在的主要心理问题,并对当下心理危机干预工作的重点及工作方式的转变进行了较为系统的思考和梳理,以期为下一步顺利开展工作提供参考。

本文初步分析了新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下民众存在的主要心理问题,并对当下心理危机干预工作的重点及工作方式的转变进行了较为系统的思考和梳理,以期为下一步顺利开展工作提供参考。

关键词： 新型冠状病毒肺炎   心理危机   干预  

来源：

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间儿童家长身心状况及影响因素研究

黄峰 杨喆 杜春艳 杨洁 谢小敏 王艳艳 周毅先 刘俐 刘黎明 江逊 尚磊 

《中国妇幼健康研究》  2020年 第2期31卷 151-156页

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间儿童家长身心状况及其影响因素,为大规模疫情爆发期儿童家长应对疫情及心理辅导措施的制定提供数据支撑。方法应用自编调查问卷,通过网络平台对疫情发生后儿童家长的生理功能、情感功能、社会功能、认知功能、担心程度及睡眠情况等身心状况的变化进行调查,运用多元线性回归分析相关影响因素。结果本次回收有效问卷1552份。家长年龄越大,身心状况综合得分、担心程度及生理功能得分越低,状况越好(均P<0.05);文化程度越高、年龄越小儿童的家长综合得分及各维度得分越高,状况越差(均P<0.05);除社...

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间儿童家长身心状况及其影响因素,为大规模疫情爆发期儿童家长应对疫情及心理辅导措施的制定提供数据支撑。方法应用自编调查问卷,通过网络平台对疫情发生后儿童家长的生理功能、情感功能、社会功能、认知功能、担心程度及睡眠情况等身心状况的变化进行调查,运用多元线性回归分析相关影响因素。结果本次回收有效问卷1552份。家长年龄越大,身心状况综合得分、担心程度及生理功能得分越低,状况越好(均P<0.05);文化程度越高、年龄越小儿童的家长综合得分及各维度得分越高,状况越差(均P<0.05);除社会功能和认知功能维度外,其他维度及综合得分城市高于农村(生理9.0±2.3vs 8.3±2.6、情感7.6±2.1vs 7.2±2.4、担心7.2±2.0vs 7.0±2.1、总分37.7±8.1vs 35.4±9.0,均P<0.05);有慢性病史及急诊就诊史的儿童家长各维度得分及总分高于无慢性病史及急诊就诊史的家长(均P<0.05)。家长文化程度越高、儿童年龄越小睡眠质量改变越明显,有慢性病史或急诊就诊史儿童的家长睡眠质量改变越明显(慢性病50.8%vs 34.7%、急诊就诊43.3%vs 33.7%),城市家长的睡眠质量改变高于农村家长(37.2%vs 22.3%),主要表现在入睡困难、失眠和多梦的检出率较其他家长明显增高(均P<0.05)。结论新冠肺炎疫情对儿童家长的身心状况有影响,特别是文化程度高、孩子年龄小及孩子健康状况差的家长影响更明显。

关键词： 新冠肺炎   儿童家长   身心状况   疫情  

来源： 维普期刊服务平台

Potential association between COVID-19 mortality and healthcare resource availability

Ji, Yunpeng Ma, Zhongren Peppelenbosch, Maikel P. Pan, Qiuwei 

《LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH》  2020年 第4期8卷 E480-E480页

来源： PubMed ScienceDirect Journa... MEDLINE期刊

试析从寒疫论治新型冠状病毒肺炎

范逸品 王燕平 张华敏 王永炎 

《中医杂志》  2020年 第5期61卷 369-374页

根据湖北省武汉市2019年下半年的气候特点及本次新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)的症状表现,认为新冠肺炎属于中医学"寒疫"范畴,主要病位在肺,其次在卫表、脾胃;病因是伏燥在先,寒或湿寒居后,而气候失时,燥热湿寒的时空环境产生的疫毒邪气错综其中,与伏燥和寒邪或湿寒邪气夹杂而居于首要地位;主要病机为疫毒湿寒与伏燥搏结,壅塞肺胸,损伤正气,导致气机痹阻,升降失常,元气虚衰;病机特点为毒、燥、湿、寒、虚、瘀。治疗分为初期、中期、危重期及恢复期四期进行辨证论治,提出首要治法为辟秽解毒,谨守病机,随证治之,同时要及时运用活血化瘀、通...

根据湖北省武汉市2019年下半年的气候特点及本次新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)的症状表现,认为新冠肺炎属于中医学"寒疫"范畴,主要病位在肺,其次在卫表、脾胃;病因是伏燥在先,寒或湿寒居后,而气候失时,燥热湿寒的时空环境产生的疫毒邪气错综其中,与伏燥和寒邪或湿寒邪气夹杂而居于首要地位;主要病机为疫毒湿寒与伏燥搏结,壅塞肺胸,损伤正气,导致气机痹阻,升降失常,元气虚衰;病机特点为毒、燥、湿、寒、虚、瘀。治疗分为初期、中期、危重期及恢复期四期进行辨证论治,提出首要治法为辟秽解毒,谨守病机,随证治之,同时要及时运用活血化瘀、通腑攻下和补益正气等方法,起到对疾病"截断扭转"的作用。

关键词： 新型冠状病毒肺炎   寒疫   疫毒   伏燥   湿寒  

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从“后天之本”论治新型冠状病毒肺炎

舒劲 秦德鹏 卢雨蓓 倪震博 

《中医学报》  2020年 第3期35卷 490-493页

新型冠状病毒肺炎的致病因素为"湿邪",通过调理"后天之本"不仅可调节脏腑功能还可提高抵抗力,充分体现了中医治未病的思想。分期治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎时选用恰当的化湿药,将个别芳香化湿药外用以辟秽化浊避瘟疫,兼表证时加祛风胜湿药提高化湿疗效,通过祛湿使脾健运;日常生活中要调畅情志避免七情失和,适度运动调和脏腑气血,提高免疫力。

新型冠状病毒肺炎的致病因素为"湿邪",通过调理"后天之本"不仅可调节脏腑功能还可提高抵抗力,充分体现了中医治未病的思想。分期治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎时选用恰当的化湿药,将个别芳香化湿药外用以辟秽化浊避瘟疫,兼表证时加祛风胜湿药提高化湿疗效,通过祛湿使脾健运;日常生活中要调畅情志避免七情失和,适度运动调和脏腑气血,提高免疫力。

关键词： 新型冠状病毒肺炎   “后天之本”   湿邪   脾   化湿药  

来源： 维普期刊服务平台

中医“治未病”思想在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用

周洪立 陈海彬 周红光 邱雯莉 李沐涵 石海波 王鹂 

《河南中医》  2020年 第3期40卷 332-335页

新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)的病原体为新型冠状病毒,人群普遍易感,部分患者病情传变迅速。中医“治未病”思想的核心内涵为:“未病先防、既病防变、瘥后防复”,适用于传染病防治的各个阶段。周明军老先生依据国家中医药管理局预防传染性非典型肺炎参考中药处方五,微调几味中药的剂量,用于新型冠状病毒肺炎的预防。微调后药物组成:生黄芪7 g,白术12 g,防风9 g,苍术9 g,藿香10 g,沙参7 g,金银花15 g,贯众10 g。该方包括玉屏风散原方,既益气固表,又祛风散邪,适用于易感人群。外用方剂为周老先生用于预防流行性...

新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)的病原体为新型冠状病毒,人群普遍易感,部分患者病情传变迅速。中医“治未病”思想的核心内涵为:“未病先防、既病防变、瘥后防复”,适用于传染病防治的各个阶段。周明军老先生依据国家中医药管理局预防传染性非典型肺炎参考中药处方五,微调几味中药的剂量,用于新型冠状病毒肺炎的预防。微调后药物组成:生黄芪7 g,白术12 g,防风9 g,苍术9 g,藿香10 g,沙参7 g,金银花15 g,贯众10 g。该方包括玉屏风散原方,既益气固表,又祛风散邪,适用于易感人群。外用方剂为周老先生用于预防流行性感冒的方药,药物组成:八角茴香40 g,肉桂20 g,甘草20 g,白芷20 g,苍术20 g,藿香20 g,制为香囊,于枕边、胸前各放一个。该方具藿香正气散之方义,有治疗山岚瘴疟之功效,孕妇不建议使用。

关键词： 新型冠状病毒肺炎   “治未病”   玉屏风散   藿香正气散  

来源： 维普期刊服务平台

Preparedness is essential for malaria-endemic regions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Wang, Jigang Xu, Chengchao Wong, Yin Kwan He, Yingke Adegnika, Ayola A. Kremsner, Peter G. Agnandji, Selidji T. Sall, Amadou A. Liang, Zhen Qiu, Chen Liao, Fu Long Jiang, Tingliang Krishna, Sanjeev Tu, Youyou 

《LANCET》  2020年 第10230期395卷 1094-1096页

Within 3 months, more than 125 000 people have been infected and the death toll had reached over 4600 worldwide on March 12, 2020.2 In an attempt to contain the virus, the Chinese Government has made unprecedented efforts and invested enormous resources and these containment efforts have stemmed the spread of the disease.3 As of March 12, 2020, malaria-endemic regions in Africa have reported a few imported COVID-19 cases including in Nigeria, Senegal, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo....

Within 3 months, more than 125 000 people have been infected and the death toll had reached over 4600 worldwide on March 12, 2020.2 In an attempt to contain the virus, the Chinese Government has made unprecedented efforts and invested enormous resources and these containment efforts have stemmed the spread of the disease.3 As of March 12, 2020, malaria-endemic regions in Africa have reported a few imported COVID-19 cases including in Nigeria, Senegal, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.2 Africa needs to be prepared to deal with COVID-19, given the infectious potential of the disease and its capacity to undermine malaria control efforts.4 In addition to the shared vigilance that countries around the world should maintain, regions need to consider their local malaria epidemic and take additional measures for preparation.In Guinea alone, an estimated 74 000 fewer malaria cases than expected were seen at health facilities compared with years without Ebola because of decreases in the number of patients with malaria seeking appropriate health care and the volume of malaria treatments being dispensed.5 Contributing factors to this situation were the close resemblance of early Ebola symptoms with malaria, leading to difficulties in early diagnosis, and the fear on the part of community members of contracting Ebola in the health-care facilities.Previous successful implementation of such measures occurred during Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone in 2014–15 and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2018, in accordance with WHO guidelines.11,12 In malaria-endemic regions, malaria diagnostics should be systematically added to fever management, including for suspected cases of COVID-19, and health-care facilities should be well stocked with artemisinin combination therapy drugs.

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山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗专家共识

无 董亮 王春亭 王锡明 张伟 周生余 雷杰 韩辉 丁士芳 

《山东医药》  2020年 第7期60卷 1-5页

山东省卫生健康委员会于2020年1月成立了山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎医疗救治专家组,对山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行临床救治与会诊。专家组根据山东省758例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的救治经验,结合国家卫生健康委员会发布的《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案》,编写了《山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗专家共识》。

山东省卫生健康委员会于2020年1月成立了山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎医疗救治专家组,对山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行临床救治与会诊。专家组根据山东省758例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的救治经验,结合国家卫生健康委员会发布的《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案》,编写了《山东省新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗专家共识》。

关键词： 肺炎患者   诊疗方案   卫生健康   救治经验   专家共识   医疗救治   山东省  

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Addiction telemedicine comes into its own with COVID-19

Alison Knopf 

《Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly》  2020年 第13期32卷

Telepsychiatry, telemental health, telepsychology, teletherapy — whatever you call it, it is now required in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. “We should be doing it immediately; the more, the better,” said Robert Caudill, M.D., a member of the American Psychiatric Association's Committee on Telepsychiatry. “It's exploded in the past week, obviously,” he told ADAW in a Zoom interview on March 23. But he thinks it should be the norm.

Telepsychiatry, telemental health, telepsychology, teletherapy — whatever you call it, it is now required in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. “We should be doing it immediately; the more, the better,” said Robert Caudill, M.D., a member of the American Psychiatric Association's Committee on Telepsychiatry. “It's exploded in the past week, obviously,” he told ADAW in a Zoom interview on March 23. But he thinks it should be the norm.

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Clinical considerations for patients with diabetes in times of COVID-19 epidemic

Gupta, Ritesh Ghosh, Amerta Singh, Awadhesh Kumar Misra, Anoop 

《DIABETES & METABOLIC SYNDROME-CLINICAL RESEARCH & REVIEWS》  2020年 第3期14卷 211-212页

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The response of Milan's Emergency Medical System to the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy

Spina, Stefano Marrazzo, Francesco Migliari, Maurizio Stucchi, Riccardo Sforza, Alessandra Fumagalli, Roberto 

《LANCET》  2020年 第10227期395卷 E49-E50页

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中西医结合治疗重症新型冠状病毒肺炎临床病例1例

胡美霖 董若兰 陈广 董慧 张明敏 陆付耳 涂胜豪 

《中国中西医结合杂志》  2020年 第2期40卷 228-230页

2019-新型冠状病毒(2019novel coronavirus,2019-nCoV)以其广泛的传染性和较强致病性对大众健康造成极大的威胁,现代医学对此病的治疗尚无特效药物,仅以对症支持治疗为主。中医药则可通过扶正驱邪,提高人体免疫力,祛除病因,恢复人体机能,从而治疗疫病。现将近期收治的1例重症新型冠状病毒肺炎临床病例总结如下,以期为该病的治疗提供临床思路。本研究经华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院伦理委员会审核批准(***-C20200112)。

2019-新型冠状病毒(2019novel coronavirus,2019-nCoV)以其广泛的传染性和较强致病性对大众健康造成极大的威胁,现代医学对此病的治疗尚无特效药物,仅以对症支持治疗为主。中医药则可通过扶正驱邪,提高人体免疫力,祛除病因,恢复人体机能,从而治疗疫病。现将近期收治的1例重症新型冠状病毒肺炎临床病例总结如下,以期为该病的治疗提供临床思路。本研究经华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院伦理委员会审核批准(***-C20200112)。

关键词： 附属同济医院   大众健康   同济医学院   伦理委员会   人体机能   审核批准   特效药物   现代医学  

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