新型冠状病毒肺炎——专题资源库

Characteristics of COVID-19 infection in Beijing

Tian, Sijia Hu, Nan Lou, Jing Chen, Kun Kang, Xuqin Xiang, Zhenjun Chen, Hui Wang, Dali Liu, Ning Liu, Dong Chen, Gang Zhang, Yongliang Li, Dou Li, Jianren Lian, Huixin Niu, Shengmei Zhang, Luxi Zhang, Jinjun 

《JOURNAL OF INFECTION》  2020年 第4期80卷 401-406页

Background: Since the first case of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection pneumonia was detected in Wuhan, China, a series of confirmed cases of the COVID-19 were found in Beijing. We analyzed the data of 262 confirmed cases to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in Beijing. Methods: We collected patients who were transferred by Beijing Emergency Medical Service to the designated hospitals. The information on demographic, epidemiological, clinical, labora...

Background: Since the first case of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection pneumonia was detected in Wuhan, China, a series of confirmed cases of the COVID-19 were found in Beijing. We analyzed the data of 262 confirmed cases to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in Beijing. Methods: We collected patients who were transferred by Beijing Emergency Medical Service to the designated hospitals. The information on demographic, epidemiological, clinical, laboratory test for the COVID19 virus, diagnostic classification, cluster case and outcome were obtained. Furthermore we compared the characteristics between severe and common confirmed cases which including mild cases, no-pneumonia cases and asymptomatic cases, and we also compared the features between COVID-19 and 2003 SARS. Findings: By Feb 10, 2020, 262 patients were transferred from the hospitals across Beijing to the designated hospitals for special treatment of the COVID-19 infected by Beijing emergency medical service. Among of 262 patients, 46 (17.6%) were severe cases, 216 (82.4%) were common cases, which including 192 (73.3%) mild cases, 11(4.2%) non-pneumonia cases and 13 (5.0%) asymptomatic cases respectively. The median age of patients was 47.5 years old and 48.5% were male. 192 (73.3%) patients were residents of Beijing, 50 (26.0%) of which had been to Wuhan, 116 (60.4%) had close contact with confirmed cases, 21 (10.9%) had no contact history. The most common symptoms at the onset of illness were fever (82.1%), cough (45.8%), fatigue (26.3%), dyspnea (6.9%) and headache (6.5%). The median incubation period was 6.7 days, the interval time from between illness onset and seeing a doctor was 4.5 days. As of Feb 10, 17.2% patients have discharged and 81.7% patients remain in hospital in our study, the fatality of COVID-19 infection in Beijing was 0.9%. Interpretation: On the basis of this study, we provided the ratio of the COVID-19 infection on the severe cases to the mild

关键词： COVID-19   2019-nCoV   Characteristics   Beijing  

来源：

COVID-19: preparing for superspreader potential among Umrah pilgrims to Saudi Arabia

Ebrahim, Shahul H. Memish, Ziad A. 

《LANCET》  2020年 第10227期395卷 E48-E48页

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and the emergence of new epicentres of spread, such as South Korea and Iran, besides Wuhan, China, should draw attention to pot...

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and the emergence of new epicentres of spread, such as South Korea and Iran, besides Wuhan, China, should draw attention to pot...

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新冠肺炎认定工伤与非工伤的待遇比较

曾圣谡 李冬梅 

《中国医疗保险》  2020年 第3期 73-75页

工伤认定是一项政策性极强的工作,精心精准做好新冠肺炎的工伤认定,对于全面打赢防控新冠肺炎这场阻击战意义重大。本文依据《工伤保险条例》、国家有关部门新出台的关于因履职感染新冠肺炎相关人员保障问题的文件、社会保险法等,对劳动者感染新冠肺炎引发的劳动关系、社会保险等问题,从工伤认定与否、用人单位参保与否进行政策解析和待遇差别比较,以期为切实做好抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的工伤认定工作提供参考。

工伤认定是一项政策性极强的工作,精心精准做好新冠肺炎的工伤认定,对于全面打赢防控新冠肺炎这场阻击战意义重大。本文依据《工伤保险条例》、国家有关部门新出台的关于因履职感染新冠肺炎相关人员保障问题的文件、社会保险法等,对劳动者感染新冠肺炎引发的劳动关系、社会保险等问题,从工伤认定与否、用人单位参保与否进行政策解析和待遇差别比较,以期为切实做好抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的工伤认定工作提供参考。

关键词： 新冠肺炎   工伤认定   待遇   比较  

来源：

“新冠肺炎”疫情对我国外贸和就业的冲击及纾困举措

沈国兵 

《上海对外经贸大学学报》  2020年 第2期27卷 16-25页

“新冠肺炎”疫情对我国外贸和就业产生何种冲击?本文认为,此次疫情已给我国外贸和就业以及全球产业链和供应链带来严重不利的冲击,需要保持中国出口增长,以支撑进口和就业增长,平稳产业链。此次疫情下我国的内外部经贸环境更加严峻,与2003年“非典”时有着很大的不同。稳就业是当务之急,而稳外贸、稳外资是稳就业的关键支撑力。此次疫情加剧了我国巨量高校毕业生叠加农村城镇化大量人口的就业压力。纾困举措:(1)稳定出口市场维护全球供应链,发挥市场机制的有效配置作用;(2)遏制住疫情,运用财政和货币政策对企业减税降费、增加市场流动性...

“新冠肺炎”疫情对我国外贸和就业产生何种冲击?本文认为,此次疫情已给我国外贸和就业以及全球产业链和供应链带来严重不利的冲击,需要保持中国出口增长,以支撑进口和就业增长,平稳产业链。此次疫情下我国的内外部经贸环境更加严峻,与2003年“非典”时有着很大的不同。稳就业是当务之急,而稳外贸、稳外资是稳就业的关键支撑力。此次疫情加剧了我国巨量高校毕业生叠加农村城镇化大量人口的就业压力。纾困举措:(1)稳定出口市场维护全球供应链,发挥市场机制的有效配置作用;(2)遏制住疫情,运用财政和货币政策对企业减税降费、增加市场流动性,降低成本和扩大消费;(3)帮助企业有序复工复产,提升营商环境,通过稳外贸和稳外资提升就业;(4)大力提升贸易投资便利化和公共产品服务来支持企业开拓市场;(5)教育部可根据高校实际招生能级,授权其适度增加研究生招生比重来缓解毕业生集中就业压力。

关键词： 新冠肺炎   贸易   就业   全球产业链   营商环境   增加研究生招生  

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Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records (vol 395, pg 809, 2020)

Chen, H. Guo, J. Wang, C. 

《LANCET》  2020年 第10229期395卷 1038-1038页

SummaryBackgroundPrevious studies on the pneumonia outbreak caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were based on information from the general population. Limited data are available for pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in pregnancy and the intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection. MethodsClinical records, laboratory results, and chest CT scans were retrospectively reviewed fo...

SummaryBackgroundPrevious studies on the pneumonia outbreak caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were based on information from the general population. Limited data are available for pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in pregnancy and the intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection. MethodsClinical records, laboratory results, and chest CT scans were retrospectively reviewed for nine pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia (ie, with maternal throat swab samples that were positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) who were admitted to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, from Jan 20 to Jan 31, 2020. Evidence of intrauterine vertical transmission was assessed by testing for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in amniotic fluid, cord blood, and neonatal throat swab samples. Breastmilk samples were also collected and tested from patients after the first lactation. FindingsAll nine patients had a caesarean section in their third trimester. Seven patients presented with a fever. Other symptoms, including cough (in four of nine patients), myalgia (in three), sore throat (in two), and malaise (in two), were also observed. Fetal distress was monitored in two cases. Five of nine patients had lymphopenia (<1·0 × 10⁹ cells per L). Three patients had increased aminotransferase concentrations. None of the patients developed severe COVID-19 pneumonia or died, as of Feb 4, 2020. Nine livebirths were recorded. No neonatal asphyxia was observed in newborn babies. All nine livebirths had a 1-min Apgar score of 8–9 and a 5-min Apgar score of 9–10. Amniotic fluid, cord blood, neonatal throat swab, and breastmilk samples from six patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2, and all samples tested negative for the virus. InterpretationThe clinical characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia in pregnant women were similar to those

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基于政府大数据能力建构的智库应急情报服务——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例

蒋勋 朱晓峰 

《图书与情报》  2020年 第1期 64-74页

文章借鉴政府大数据能力模型,提出了影响四个能力维度调节的六个约束条件,形成了适应智库应急情报服务的政府大数据能力支撑,揭示了智库应急情报能力特征及其影响因素,阐述了当前新冠肺炎防控应急的智库运行体系,并从需求分析、序化组织、多源融合进行应急情报资源配置,最后构建了智库应急的情报体系。

文章借鉴政府大数据能力模型,提出了影响四个能力维度调节的六个约束条件,形成了适应智库应急情报服务的政府大数据能力支撑,揭示了智库应急情报能力特征及其影响因素,阐述了当前新冠肺炎防控应急的智库运行体系,并从需求分析、序化组织、多源融合进行应急情报资源配置,最后构建了智库应急的情报体系。

关键词： 大数据能力建构   智库应急   情报资源配置   情报服务   新冠肺炎  

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新冠肺炎疫情大数据分析与区域防控政策建议

周成虎 裴韬 杜云艳 陈洁 许珺 王姣娥 张国义 苏奋振 宋辞 易嘉伟 马廷 葛咏 张岸 姜莉莉 

《中国科学院院刊》  2020年 第2期35卷 200-203页

新冠肺炎疫情区域扩散以武汉为中心,随着春节大量人口的返乡流动呈现加速态势。整个湖北省需要城乡协同,共抗疫情,特别是武汉大都市圈内的黄冈、孝感等地区;在全国层面上,要切实加强北京、上海、广州、深圳等与武汉联系密切城市的疫情防控,并积极利用通讯和社交媒体等大数据,开展潜在感染区和感染人群的精准识别,严控可能形成的次级疫情暴发中心源地。

新冠肺炎疫情区域扩散以武汉为中心,随着春节大量人口的返乡流动呈现加速态势。整个湖北省需要城乡协同,共抗疫情,特别是武汉大都市圈内的黄冈、孝感等地区;在全国层面上,要切实加强北京、上海、广州、深圳等与武汉联系密切城市的疫情防控,并积极利用通讯和社交媒体等大数据,开展潜在感染区和感染人群的精准识别,严控可能形成的次级疫情暴发中心源地。

关键词： 新冠肺炎   区域扩散   城乡协同联防   次级中心源地  

来源：

Letter to the editor: Headline stress disorder caused by Netnews during the outbreak of COVID-19

Dong, Mengyuan Zheng, Jin 

《HEALTH EXPECTATIONS》  2020年 第2期23卷 259-260页

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发挥组织优势 打赢新冠肺炎疫情防控阻击战

刘家海 

《石油化工管理干部学院学报》  2020年 第1期22卷 1-5页

疫情就是命令,防控就是责任。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中韩武汉石油化工有限公司(以下简称"中韩石化")党委迅速行动,学习贯彻习近平总书记的重要指示精神,认真落实党中央、国务院和地方党委政府、中国石化党组的要求,全面进入"实战"状态,坚决做到守土有责、守土尽责,把打赢疫情防控阻击战作为当前最重要最紧迫的政治任务抓好落实,充分发挥党组织优势,动员广大党员在疫情防控中守初心、担使命,强堡垒、当先锋,敢担当、勇作为,为坚决打赢疫情防控阻击战保生产保供应,展现国有企业担当,贡献石化力量。

疫情就是命令,防控就是责任。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中韩武汉石油化工有限公司(以下简称"中韩石化")党委迅速行动,学习贯彻习近平总书记的重要指示精神,认真落实党中央、国务院和地方党委政府、中国石化党组的要求,全面进入"实战"状态,坚决做到守土有责、守土尽责,把打赢疫情防控阻击战作为当前最重要最紧迫的政治任务抓好落实,充分发挥党组织优势,动员广大党员在疫情防控中守初心、担使命,强堡垒、当先锋,敢担当、勇作为,为坚决打赢疫情防控阻击战保生产保供应,展现国有企业担当,贡献石化力量。

关键词： 疫情   阻击战   组织优势  

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Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19

Calisher, Charles Carroll, Dennis Colwell, Rita Corley, Ronald B. Daszak, Peter Drosten, Christian Enjuanes, Luis Farrar, Jere My Field, Hume Golding, Josie Gorbalenya, Alexander Haagmans, Bart Hughes, James M. Karesh, William B. Keusch, Gerald T. Lam, Sai Kit Lubroth, Juan Mackenzie, John S. Madoff, Larry Mazet, Jonna Palese, Peter Perlman, Stanley Poon, Leo Roizman, Bernard Sail, Linda Subbarao, Kanta Turner, Mike 

《LANCET》  2020年 第10226期395卷 E42-E43页

We are public health scientists who have closely followed the emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and are deeply concerned about its impact on global health and wellbeing. We have watched as the scientists, public health profess...

We are public health scientists who have closely followed the emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and are deeply concerned about its impact on global health and wellbeing. We have watched as the scientists, public health profess...

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The appropriate position of radiology in COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment-current status and opinion from China

Xue, Huadan Jin, Zhengyu 

《CHINESE JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY》  2020年 第1期3卷 1-3页

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One world, one health: The novel coronavirus COVID-19 epidemic

Trilla, Antoni 

《MEDICINA CLINICA》  2020年 第5期154卷 175-177页

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艺术设计界参与爱国卫生运动及新冠肺炎战“疫”笔记

钱竹 王蕊 石彦 本刊编辑部 

《艺术与设计》  2020年 第2期 76-83页

2019年年底,武汉新型肺炎爆发,这也是21世纪以来冠状病毒家族第三次肆虐人间世界。以某野生动物作为开端,在武汉华南海鲜市场完成由动物到人类的中转,新型冠状病毒与17年前的SARS爆发过程有着诸多相似,给2020年的庚子新春笼罩了一层厚重的阴影。人类与病毒的抗争由来已久,美国耶鲁大学学者卡尔·齐默曾写过一本书:《病毒星球》,在书中卡尔这样描写病毒:我们生活的历史,其实就是一部病毒史。新中国70年来,为了应对相关疫情,也为了预防和减少疾病、保护人民健康,中国人民曾发起多次爱国卫生运动。

2019年年底,武汉新型肺炎爆发,这也是21世纪以来冠状病毒家族第三次肆虐人间世界。以某野生动物作为开端,在武汉华南海鲜市场完成由动物到人类的中转,新型冠状病毒与17年前的SARS爆发过程有着诸多相似,给2020年的庚子新春笼罩了一层厚重的阴影。人类与病毒的抗争由来已久,美国耶鲁大学学者卡尔·齐默曾写过一本书:《病毒星球》,在书中卡尔这样描写病毒:我们生活的历史,其实就是一部病毒史。新中国70年来,为了应对相关疫情,也为了预防和减少疾病、保护人民健康,中国人民曾发起多次爱国卫生运动。

关键词： 爱国卫生工作   爱国卫生运动   疫情防控  

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Patients with respiratory symptoms are at greater risk of COVID-19 transmission

Yang, Rongrong Gui, Xien Xiong, Yong 

《RESPIRATORY MEDICINE》  2020年 165卷 105935-105935页

The situation with the ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that started in Wuhan, China, continued to rapidly evolve. As of 10 March 2020, China had confirmed 80 754 cases of COVID-19 and there had been 3136 deaths. Except for ...

The situation with the ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that started in Wuhan, China, continued to rapidly evolve. As of 10 March 2020, China had confirmed 80 754 cases of COVID-19 and there had been 3136 deaths. Except for ...

关键词： COVID-19   Cough   Emerging infectious disease   Virus shedding  

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